Paper · 1992 · jpa

Soybean Response to Inoculants in Coastal Plain Soils

P. F. Reese; E. J. Dunphy

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Many soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] producers along the East Coast regularly inoculate their soybeans without knowing the yield benefit/loss or economic return. The objective of this research was to determine the soybean response (seed yield, plant height, lodging, and seed weight) to several commercial and experimental inoculants in land cropped with soybean at least once during the previous 3 yr. In 1987 and 1988, plots were established at 10 Coastal Plain environments in Virginia and North Carolina. Each of the following inoculant treatments were evaluated in replicated (4 to 8 reps/environment) plots in at least two environments: control, EXP‐48L, EXP‐504GP, EXP‐557V, EXP‐557VM (experimental inoculants from AS. Paau, Middleton, WI), and Soil Implant and ProTreat 3 (commercial inoculants from Nitragin Co., Milwaukee, WI). Various inoculant treatments were applied to 38 cultivars from maturity groups III to VIII. There were significant ( P < 0.10) differences among locations and among cultivars for seed yield, plant height, and seed weight. None of the inoculant treatments tested, however, were significantly different from the control for seed yield, plant height, lodging, or seed weight. In one of the 10 environments, some experimental inoculants significantly exceeded the control for seed yield, but the differences were less than 1 bu/acre. There was a significant cultivar × location interaction effect, but no cultivar × inoculant or inoculant × location interaction effects. The results from this study and from previous work done on inoculants from Louisiana and the Midwest suggest that a yield response to the addition of inoculants is unlikely where soybeans are regularly in the crop rotation. The use of soybean inoculants as insurance for good nodulation is not necessary and cannot be economically justified.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield, plant height, and seed weight differed among locations and cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
cultivarse0
Outcome
seed yield, plant height, and seed weighte0
Setting
locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant ( P < 0.10) differences among locations and among cultivars for seed yield, plant height, and seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1060 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculants did not differ significantly from control for yield, height, lodging, or seed weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
inoculant treatmentse0
Outcome
seed yield, plant height, lodginge0
Direction
Nonee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the inoculant treatments tested, however, were significantly different from the control for seed yield, plant height, lodging, or seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1211 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Some experimental inoculants exceeded control yield in one environment by less than 1 bu/acre.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
experimental inoculantse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
less than 1 bu/acree0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In one of the 10 environments, some experimental inoculants significantly exceeded the control for seed yield, but the differences were less than 1 bu/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1368 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar and location had a significant interaction.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
cultivare0
Outcome
cultivar × location interaction effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant cultivar × location interaction effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1432 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar by inoculant and inoculant by location interactions were absent.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
cultivar × inoculant or inoculant × location interaction effectse0
Direction
noe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no cultivar × inoculant or inoculant × location interaction effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1505 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Yield response to inoculants is considered unlikely under regular soybean crop rotation.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
addition of inoculantse0
Outcome
yield responsee0
Direction
unlikelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a yield response to the addition of inoculants is unlikely where soybeans are regularly in the crop rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1621–1729 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors deem inoculants for nodulation insurance unnecessary and economically unjustified.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
The use of soybean inoculants as insurance for good nodulation is not necessary and cannot be economically justifiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of soybean inoculants as insurance for good nodulation is not necessary and cannot be economically justified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1847 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.