Paper · 1977 · Ecology

Population Growth Rates and Age Versus Stage‐Distribution Models for Teasel (Dipsacus Sylvestris Huds.)

Patricia A. Werner; Hal Caswell

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
339
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Mathematical models are developed to examine the population—level response of an herbaceous plant species (teasel, Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.) which was experimentally introduced into several habitats and monitored for 5 yr. Models based on morphological stages (size) rather than chronological age give more satisfactory results. Populations growth rates (λ m ) range from 0.63 to 2.60, which are likely typical for fugitive plants. Values are interpreted as responses to both external and internal factors. Grass litter, and the presence of other dicotyledonous species, and the overall primary productivity of the rest of the community are important factors determining the success or failure of an attempted colonization by teasel. Individual plant and population—level growth rates seem to be determined independently.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage-based models gave more satisfactory results than age-based models.

Taxon
Teaselt0
Outcome
more satisfactory resultse0
Direction
more satisfactorye0
Comparator
chronological agee0

Verbatim

e0

“Models based on morphological stages (size) rather than chronological age give more satisfactory results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–328 · show in text ↑
t0

“Teasel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Teasel population growth rates ranged from 0.63 to 2.60.

Taxon
Teaselt0
Outcome
Populations growth ratese0
Value
0.63 to 2.60e0

Verbatim

e0

“Populations growth rates (λ m ) range from 0.63 to 2.60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Teasel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass litter, other dicots, and community productivity determined colonization success.

Taxon
teasele0
Outcome
success or failure of an attempted colonizatione0
Setting
Grass litter, and the presence of other dicotyledonous species, and the overall primary productivity of the rest of the communitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Grass litter, and the presence of other dicotyledonous species, and the overall primary productivity of the rest of the community are important factors determining the success or failure of an attempted colonization by teasel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–733 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual and population growth rates appeared independently determined.

Taxon
Teaselt0
Organ / stage
Individual plante0
Outcome
Individual plant and population—level growth ratese0
Qualifier
independentlye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Individual plant and population—level growth rates seem to be determined independently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“Teasel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑