Paper · 1991 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

Systemic Resistance to Downy Mildew and Appearance of Acid Soluble Proteins in Cucumber Leaves Treated with Biotic and Abiotic Inducers.

Tetsuro OKUNO; Masaharu NAKAYAMA; Nobuyuki OKAJIMA; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Spraying cucumber leaves with salicylic acid (SA), 7-methoxycarbonyl benzo-1, 2, 3thiadiazol and 2-chlorethylphosphate (ethephon) (abiotic inducers) reduced the diseased area caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis by more than 50% in the sprayed first leaves and also in the upper second leaves provided challenge inoculation was made 3 to 6 days but not one to 24hr after treatment.Localized infection of cotyledons with P. cubensis (biotic inducer) also reduced the diseased area caused by the same pathogen by more than 50% in the upper leaves challenge-inoculated 6 days after inducer inoculation.Plants acquired systemic resistance when inoculated cotyledons remained attached for at least 3 days after inoculation.Protection by both abiotic and biotic inducers was more prom -inent in the second leaves which expanded after induction than in the first leaves which expanded before induction.The present results show that systemic resistance induced in cucumber plants by either biotic or abiotic inducers was effective in controlling infection by P. cubensis whose cell walls contain no chitin.Electrophoretic analysis of extracted proteins on polyacrylamide gel showed that both the SA treatment and localized infection with P. cubensis induced several novel acid soluble proteins in the treated and the upper untreated leaves in correlation with induced resistance.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying cucumber leaves with salicylic acid, benzothiadiazole and ethephon reduced the diseased area caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis by more than 50% in sprayed first leaves and upper second leaves when challenge inoculation was 3 to 6 days but not 1 to 24 h after treatment.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
salicylic acid (SA), 7-methoxycarbonyl benzo-1, 2, 3thiadiazol and 2-chlorethylphosphate (ethephon)e1
Interactor
Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
Outcome
diseased areae1
Direction
reducede1
Value
more than 50%e1
Qualifier
challenge inoculation was made 3 to 6 days but not one to 24hr after treatmente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spraying cucumber leaves with salicylic acid (SA), 7-methoxycarbonyl benzo-1, 2, 3thiadiazol and 2-chlorethylphosphate (ethephon) (abiotic inducers) reduced the diseased area caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis by more than 50% in the sprayed first leaves and also in the upper second leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–292 · show in text ↑
e2

“provided challenge inoculation was made 3 to 6 days but not one to 24hr after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Localized infection of cotyledons with P. cubensis reduced the diseased area caused by the same pathogen by more than 50% in upper leaves challenge-inoculated 6 days later.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Localized infection of cotyledons with P. cubensise1
Interactor
P. cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
Outcome
diseased areae1
Direction
reducede1
Value
more than 50%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Localized infection of cotyledons with P. cubensis (biotic inducer) also reduced the diseased area caused by the same pathogen by more than 50% in the upper leaves challenge-inoculated 6 days after inducer inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber plants acquired systemic resistance when inoculated cotyledons remained attached for at least 3 days after inoculation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
systemic resistancee1
Qualifier
inoculated cotyledons remained attached for at least 3 days after inoculatione1

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants acquired systemic resistance when inoculated cotyledons remained attached for at least 3 days after inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protection by both abiotic and biotic inducers was more prominent in second leaves, expanded after induction, than in first leaves, expanded before induction.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
second leaves which expanded after inductione1
Outcome
Protectione1
Direction
more prom -inente1
Comparator
first leaves which expanded before inductione1

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Protection by both abiotic and biotic inducers was more prom -inent in the second leaves which expanded after induction than in the first leaves which expanded before induction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both SA treatment and localized infection with P. cubensis induced several novel acid soluble proteins in treated and upper untreated cucumber leaves, correlated with induced resistance.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
treated and the upper untreated leavese1
Treatment
SA treatment and localized infection with P. cubensise1
Interactor
P. cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
Outcome
several novel acid soluble proteinse1
Direction
inducede1
Qualifier
in correlation with induced resistancee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“both the SA treatment and localized infection with P. cubensis induced several novel acid soluble proteins in the treated and the upper untreated leaves in correlation with induced resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–87 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: osmolytes · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salicylic acid · Pseudoperonospora cubensis · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.