Paper · 1978 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Yield Losses in Cowpea Following Leafhopper Damage1

K. V. Raman; S. R. Singh; H. F. Van Emden

4
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Yield response of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), to infestation by a leafhopper Empoasca dolichi (Paoli) was studied in the field and greenhouse by using resistant and susceptible cultivars. Field studies indicated that in the absence of insecticidal protection during the preflowering growth stage, susceptible cultivars TVu 2045 and TVu 76 were severely damaged with a yield loss of more than 40%. Resistant cultivars TVu 1190E, TVu 662, TVu 3629, and TVu 4557 had a foliar damage rating of 3.0 and indicated no significant yield loss. In greenhouse studies, the susceptible cultivar TVu 76 was significantly reduced in plant height, pods per plant, and grain yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unprotected susceptible TVu 2045 and TVu 76 lost over 40% yield.

Material
TVu 2045 and TVu 76e0
Treatment
absence of insecticidal protectione1
Interactor
Empoasca dolichiMatsumurasca dolichit1pest
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
losse0
Value
more than 40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“susceptible cultivars TVu 2045 and TVu 76 were severely damaged with a yield loss of more than 40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 16–22 · show in text ↑
t1

“Yield response of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), to infestation by a leafhopper Empoasca dolichi (Paoli) was studied in the field and greenhouse by using resistant and susceptible cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–197 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the absence of insecticidal protection during the preflowering growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–305 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant cultivars had a foliar damage rating of 3.0.

Material
TVu 1190E, TVu 662, TVu 3629, and TVu 4557e0
Interactor
Empoasca dolichiMatsumurasca dolichit1pest
Outcome
foliar damage ratinge0
Value
3.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Resistant cultivars TVu 1190E, TVu 662, TVu 3629, and TVu 4557 had a foliar damage rating of 3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 16–22 · show in text ↑
t1

“Yield response of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), to infestation by a leafhopper Empoasca dolichi (Paoli) was studied in the field and greenhouse by using resistant and susceptible cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–197 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant cultivars had no significant yield loss.

Material
Resistant cultivarse1
Interactor
Empoasca dolichiMatsumurasca dolichit1pest
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
no significante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicated no significant yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–543 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 16–22 · show in text ↑
t1

“Yield response of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), to infestation by a leafhopper Empoasca dolichi (Paoli) was studied in the field and greenhouse by using resistant and susceptible cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–197 · show in text ↑
e1

“Resistant cultivars TVu 1190E, TVu 662, TVu 3629, and TVu 4557 had a foliar damage rating of 3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greenhouse leafhopper infestation significantly reduced TVu 76 height, pods, and grain yield.

Material
TVu 76e0
Treatment
infestation by a leafhoppert1
Interactor
Empoasca dolichiMatsumurasca dolichit1pest
Outcome
plant height, pods per plant, and grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the susceptible cultivar TVu 76 was significantly reduced in plant height, pods per plant, and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 16–22 · show in text ↑
t1

“Yield response of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), to infestation by a leafhopper Empoasca dolichi (Paoli) was studied in the field and greenhouse by using resistant and susceptible cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–197 · show in text ↑

infection · Matsumurasca dolichi · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.