Paper · 1974 · The American Midland Naturalist

Foliage Production by Thuja occidentalis L. from Biomass and Litter Fall Estimates

William A. Reiners

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Foliage production by members of Cupressaceae is difficult to measure by direct methods because of the growth and abscission pattern of the foliage sprays. An estimate of production was calculated for Thuja occidentalis by estimating foliage turnover as a ratio of litter fall to foliage biomass. Thuja foliage litter was 103 g/m2 in a T. occidentalis swamp in E-Central Minnesota. Total litter fall was 422 g/m2. A correction factor of 1.17 was derived from analyses of weight/area ratios of dead, fallen foliage fragments, and dried samples of live foliage. The ratio of corrected litter weight (120 g/m2) to an estimate of foliage biomass from an earlier study (563 g/m2) was 0.21.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thuja foliage litter was 103 g/m2.

Taxon
ThujaThujae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Outcome
foliage littere0
Value
103 g/m2e0
Setting
E-Central Minnesotae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja
Thuja · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thuja foliage litter was 103 g/m2 in a T. occidentalis swamp in E-Central Minnesota.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–381 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total litter fall was 422 g/m2.

Taxon
Thuja occidentalis L.Thuja occidentalist0
Outcome
Total litter falle0
Value
422 g/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis · TaxonDaniel Dumais · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Thuja occidentalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total litter fall was 422 g/m2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–413 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliage-fragment correction factor was 1.17.

Taxon
Thuja occidentalis L.Thuja occidentalist0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Outcome
correction factore0
Value
1.17e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis · TaxonDaniel Dumais · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Thuja occidentalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A correction factor of 1.17 was derived from analyses of weight/area ratios of dead, fallen foliage fragments, and dried samples of live foliage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–559 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corrected litter weight was estimated at 120 g/m2.

Taxon
Thuja occidentalis L.Thuja occidentalist0
Outcome
corrected litter weighte0
Value
120 g/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis · TaxonDaniel Dumais · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Thuja occidentalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“corrected litter weight (120 g/m2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimated foliage biomass from an earlier study was 563 g/m2.

Taxon
Thuja occidentalis L.Thuja occidentalist0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Value
563 g/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis · TaxonDaniel Dumais · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Thuja occidentalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“an estimate of foliage biomass from an earlier study (563 g/m2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–674 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The corrected litter-to-foliage-biomass ratio was 0.21.

Taxon
Thuja occidentalis L.Thuja occidentalist0
Outcome
ratio of corrected litter weight (120 g/m2) to an estimate of foliage biomasse0
Value
0.21e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thuja occidentalis
Thuja occidentalis · TaxonDaniel Dumais · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Thuja occidentalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“The ratio of corrected litter weight (120 g/m2) to an estimate of foliage biomass from an earlier study (563 g/m2) was 0.21.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–684 · show in text ↑