Paper · 1992

Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Host Leaf Tissues Associated with the Growth of Two Biotrophic Fungi Growing in Egypt

Heshmat S. Aldesuquy; Zakaria Baka

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary ALDESUQUY H. S. & BAKA Z. A. M. 1992. Physiological and biochemical changes in host leaf tissues associated with the growth of two biotrophic fungi growing in Egypt. - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 32 (1): 129-142. English with German summary. Two biotrophic fungi, from different groups, growing in Egypt were selected for this study, Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection. The intensity of growth of the two pathogens on their hosts was studied in relation to some physiological and biochemical aspects of infected leaves. The infection of Senecio caused a significant decrease of relative water content, while the infection of Cakile caused a nonsignificant decrease of the same parameter. The ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+) of infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile was greatly reduced. Also, there was a decrease in pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids) in infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile. In addition, carbohydrate content (sucrose, reducing sugars and polysaccharides) was significantly decreased in infected leaves of Senecio but increased in case of Cakile. Seventeen amino acids were detected in both healthy and infected leaves of Senecio and Cakile. It was found that, most of these amino acids decreased after the infection by the two pathogens except the increase of some amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidine in case of Senecio and glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine in case of Cakile. The variation of these results were discussed in relation to the growth and behaviour of the two pathogens on their hosts.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection by Puccinia lagenophorae significantly decreased relative water content of Senecio glaucus leaves.

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
relative water contente1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“The infection of Senecio caused a significant decrease of relative water content, while the infection of Cakile caused a nonsignificant decrease of the same parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection by Albugo Candida caused a nonsignificant decrease of relative water content in Cakile maritima.

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
relative water contente1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“The infection of Senecio caused a significant decrease of relative water content, while the infection of Cakile caused a nonsignificant decrease of the same parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected Senecio glaucus leaves had greatly reduced ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+).

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+)e1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+) of infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile was greatly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected Cakile maritima leaves had greatly reduced ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+).

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+)e1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ionic content (Na+, K+, Ca2+) of infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile was greatly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids) decreased in infected Senecio glaucus leaves.

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids)e1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“there was a decrease in pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids) in infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids) decreased in infected Cakile maritima leaves.

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids)e1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“there was a decrease in pigments (chl a, chl b and carotenoids) in infected leaves of both Senecio and Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content decreased significantly in infected Senecio glaucus leaves.

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
carbohydrate content (sucrose, reducing sugars and polysaccharides)e1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbohydrate content (sucrose, reducing sugars and polysaccharides) was significantly decreased in infected leaves of Senecio but increased in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content increased in infected Cakile maritima leaves.

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infected leavese1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
carbohydrate content (sucrose, reducing sugars and polysaccharides)e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbohydrate content (sucrose, reducing sugars and polysaccharides) was significantly decreased in infected leaves of Senecio but increased in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most amino acids decreased in infected Senecio glaucus leaves after infection by the two pathogens.

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
amino acidse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that, most of these amino acids decreased after the infection by the two pathogens except the increase of some amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidine in case of Senecio and glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most amino acids decreased in infected Cakile maritima leaves after infection by the two pathogens.

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
amino acidse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that, most of these amino acids decreased after the infection by the two pathogens except the increase of some amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidine in case of Senecio and glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenylalanine and histidine increased in infected Senecio glaucus leaves.

Taxon
Senecio glaucusSenecio glaucuse0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Puccinia lagenophoraePuccinia lagenophoraee0pathogen
Outcome
amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidinee1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senecio glaucus
Senecio glaucus · TaxonPuss-In-Boots from Kuwait City, Kuwait · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia lagenophorae · InteractorTyler McBeth · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that, most of these amino acids decreased after the infection by the two pathogens except the increase of some amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidine in case of Senecio and glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine increased in infected Cakile maritima leaves.

Taxon
Cakile maritimaCakile maritimae0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
Albugo CandidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
glycine, alanine, methionine and histidinee1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cakile maritima
Cakile maritima · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puccinia lagenophorae, infecting Senecio glaucus and Albugo Candida infecting Cakile maritima during late infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–452 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that, most of these amino acids decreased after the infection by the two pathogens except the increase of some amino acids such as phenylalanine and histidine in case of Senecio and glycine, alanine, methionine and histidine in case of Cakile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1512 · show in text ↑