Paper · 2012

The Bioactivity and Safety to Sweet potato of Several Soil Treatment Herbicides

Ma Chong

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Methods] The activity and the safety of 8 herbicides to sweet potato were studied in laboratory in order to investigate the feasibility of application in sweet potato field with soil treatment.[Results] All 8 herbicides showed high herbicidal activity to redroot amaranth and barnyardgrass.The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato.Selectivity coefficient of oxadiazon and prometryn were 0.70 and 1.24 respectively,and they were unsafe to sweet potato.[Conclusions] metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone can be carried out in field experiment further to be determine the feasibility of application in sweet potato fields.Prometryn and oxadiazon were not suitable to use in sweet potato fields.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All eight herbicides showed high herbicidal activity against redroot amaranth and barnyardgrass.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Interactor
redroot amaranthAmaranthus retroflexuse1weed
Second interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
Outcome
herbicidal activitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus retroflexus · InteractorLynk media · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · Second interactorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All 8 herbicides showed high herbicidal activity to redroot amaranth and barnyardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–290 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 6.15.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
metolachlore1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
6.15e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 5.78.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
pendimethaline1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
5.78e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 3.04.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
trifluraline1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
3.04e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetochlor was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 2.57.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
acetochlore1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
2.57e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butralin was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 2.29.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
butraline1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
2.29e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone was safe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 2.19.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
clomazonee1
Outcome
selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
safee1
Value
2.19e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The selectivity coefficient of metolachlor,pendimethalin,trifluralin,acetochlor,butralin and clomazone were 6.15,5.78,3.04,2.57,2.29 and 2.19,respectively,and they were safe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon was unsafe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 0.70.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
oxadiazone1
Outcome
Selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
unsafee1
Value
0.70e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Selectivity coefficient of oxadiazon and prometryn were 0.70 and 1.24 respectively,and they were unsafe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–600 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prometryn was unsafe to sweet potato, with a selectivity coefficient of 1.24.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
prometryne1
Outcome
Selectivity coefficiente1
Direction
unsafee1
Value
1.24e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Selectivity coefficient of oxadiazon and prometryn were 0.70 and 1.24 respectively,and they were unsafe to sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–600 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Prometryn and oxadiazon are not suitable for use in sweet potato fields.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
suitable to use in sweet potato fieldse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Prometryn and oxadiazon were not suitable to use in sweet potato fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor, pendimethalin, trifluralin, acetochlor, butralin and clomazone should go to field experiments to determine feasibility in sweet potato fields.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
feasibility of application in sweet potato fieldse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“can be carried out in field experiment further to be determine the feasibility of application in sweet potato fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · crop injury · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

pendimethalin · crop injury · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

clomazone · crop injury · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.