Abstract
In order to provide the basis for the application of soybean seed grading sowing technology,soybean seeds of Suinong 14 were classified into four grades by mechanical selection and the indexes of indoor germination rate,seedling loss rate,agronomic traits including plant height,stem diameter,height of lowest pod,nodes number,branch number as well as yield were tested.Germination rate and field seedling loss rate of P1(big seed) was lower than other treatments,while P4(small seed) showed contrary trend compared with P1.The field survival seedling rate varied with seed size,there were very significant difference between P2(bigger seed) and P4,P6(bigger seed mixed with middle seed)and P4;the difference between P1 and P4,P3(middle seed)and P4 reached significant level,with P2 the highest.Significant or very significant difference for agronomic traits including height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch number except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments.Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5),yield of P6 increased by 14.21% compared with P5.Compared with P5,the weighted yield of four graded soybean seeds increased by 27.80%.The weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively.Results suggestted that soybean seed grading sowing is a simple,economic and applicable technology.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
P1 big seed had lower germination and field seedling loss rates than other treatments.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P1(big seed)e0
- Outcome
- Germination rate and field seedling loss ratee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Germination rate and field seedling loss rate of P1(big seed) was lower than other treatments”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
P4 small seed showed the opposite trend to P1 in germination and seedling loss.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- P4(small seed)e0
- Outcome
- contrary trende0
- Comparator
- P1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“P4(small seed) showed contrary trend compared with P1”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Field seedling survival differed significantly by seed size, with P2 highest.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P2(bigger seed)e0
- Outcome
- field survival seedling ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- P4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“field survival seedling rate varied with seed size,there were very significant difference between P2(bigger seed) and P4,P6(bigger seed mixed with middle seed)and P4;the difference between P1 and P4,P3(middle seed)and P4 reached significant level,with P2 the highest”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Lowest pod height, node and branch traits differed significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- different treatmentse0
- Outcome
- height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch numbere0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant or very significant difference for agronomic traits including height of lowest pod,node number,reproductive node number and branch number except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height and stem diameter did not show the reported significant differences.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- different treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plant height and stem diametere0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“except plant height and stem diameter were observed among different treatments”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
P2 single sowing increased yield relative to ungraded seed.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P2e0
- Outcome
- Yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- ungraded seed(P5)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
P3 single sowing increased yield relative to ungraded seed.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P3e0
- Outcome
- Yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- ungraded seed(P5)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yield of the single sowing of P2、P3 and mixed sowing(P6)were increased than ungraded seed(P5)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
P6 mixed sowing increased yield 14.21% relative to P5.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“yield of P6 increased by 14.21% compared with P5”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Weighted yield of four graded seeds rose 27.80% relative to P5.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- four graded soybean seedse0
- Outcome
- weighted yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 27.80%e0
- Comparator
- P5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with P5,the weighted yield of four graded soybean seeds increased by 27.80%”
Claim · model-written summary
Weighted yield of separate P2 and P3 sowing rose 19.44% relative to P6.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P2 and P3 respectively sowinge0
- Outcome
- weighted yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.44%e0
- Comparator
- P6e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Weighted yield of separate P2 and P3 sowing rose 34.41% relative to P5.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- P2 and P3 respectively sowinge0
- Outcome
- weighted yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 34.41%e0
- Comparator
- P5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“weighted yield of P2 and P3 respectively sowing increased by 19.44% and 34.41% compared with P6 and P5,respectively”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors consider soybean seed grading sowing simple, economic and applicable.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- seed grading sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“soybean seed grading sowing is a simple,economic and applicable technology”