Abstract
Several experiments were conducted in greenhouse to evaluate the effects of 10 mechanical oil concentrates on the efficacies of cyanazine and nicosulfuron for the control of barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) and velvetleaf ( Abutilon theophrasti Medic.). Results showed that all the mechanical oil concentrates enhanced the activity differently with different viscosity. Of 10 adjuvants, the one with viscosity of 46 mm 2/s (40℃) (MOC 46 ) was most effective and that with 32 mm 2/s (40℃) followed. The enhancement to cyanazine is better than to nicosulfuron. The order of enhancement of MOC 46 on different herbicides was: atrazine and cyanazineatrazine+cyanazine and atrazine+ nicosulfuron cyanazine+ nicosulfuron nicosulfuron. All the treatments above, the order of safety to maize seedlings was: atrazine/nicosulfuron/atrazine+ nicosulfuron cyanazine+atrazine and cyanazine+nicosulfuroncyanazine. Cyanazine with the addition of MOC 46 had detrimental effects on maize seedlings.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical oil concentrates enhanced herbicidal activity, varying with viscosity.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
t0“Herbicides Activity”
e0“Results showed that all the mechanical oil concentrates enhanced the activity differently with different viscosity”
Claim · model-written summary
The 46 mm 2/s adjuvant was most effective.
- Treatment
- MOC 46e0
- Outcome
- most effectivee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 46 mm 2/se0
- Comparator
- 10 adjuvantse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Of 10 adjuvants, the one with viscosity of 46 mm 2/s (40℃) (MOC 46 ) was most effective”
Claim · model-written summary
The 32 mm 2/s adjuvant ranked second.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“and that with 32 mm 2/s (40℃) followed”
Claim · model-written summary
Enhancement was greater for cyanazine than nicosulfuron.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The enhancement to cyanazine is better than to nicosulfuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanazine plus MOC 46 harmed maize seedlings.
Zea maysNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyanazine with the addition of MOC 46 had detrimental effects on maize seedlings”
The same questions in other papers
cyanazine · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.