Paper · 2015 · Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Combination Technology of Releasing Encarsia formosa and Supporting Measures for Controlling Whiteflies in Greenhouses

Wang Yu-b

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to clarify the effect of supporting measures on using Encarsia formosa,the controlling effects of combination technology( releasing Encarsia Formosa + installing insect nets in greenhouse + clearing bottomed old leaves),no installation of insect nets( releasing Encarsia Formosa + clearing bottomed old leaves),no clearing old leaves( releasing Encarsia Formosa + installing insect nets in greenhouse) on the number of whitefly adults in greenhouses were studied with the controlling of traditional pesticide as control. The results showed that the number of whitefly adults on every plant of using combination technology in greenhouse less than 2 from November to June the following year,the number of whitefly adults in the treatment of no installation of insect nets was from 0. 90 in late March to 11. 99 in mid June,and the whitefly adults number of no clearing bottmed old leaves was from 0. 25 in the end of February to 8. 93 in mid April,it kept 3 to 5 in chemical control treatment since March. Control effect of combination technology was better than other treatments and chemical control. It followed that combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses,and the effect was sustainable in the whole growth period of crop.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination technology kept whitefly adults per tomato plant below 2 from November to June.

Treatment
combination technologye0
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Second interactor
Encarsia formosaEncarsia formosat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of whitefly adultse0
Direction
less thane0
Value
less than 2e0
Setting
in greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Encarsia formosa
Encarsia formosa · Second interactorLars Krogmann · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of whitefly adults on every plant of using combination technology in greenhouse less than 2 from November to June the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–697 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Releasing Encarsia formosa and Supporting Measures for Controlling Whiteflies in Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without insect nets, whitefly adults on tomato rose from 0.90 in late March to 11.99 in mid June.

Treatment
no installation of insect netse1
Interactor
whiteflye1pest
Outcome
number of whitefly adultse1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
11. 99e1
Qualifier
from 0. 90 in late March to 11. 99 in mid Junee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the number of whitefly adults in the treatment of no installation of insect nets was from 0. 90 in late March to 11. 99 in mid June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–829 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without clearing old leaves, whitefly adults on tomato rose from 0.25 in late February to 8.93 in mid April.

Treatment
no clearing bottmed old leavese2
Interactor
whiteflye2pest
Outcome
whitefly adults numbere2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
8. 93e2
Qualifier
from 0. 25 in the end of February to 8. 93 in mid Aprile2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the whitefly adults number of no clearing bottmed old leaves was from 0. 25 in the end of February to 8. 93 in mid April”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–954 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical control kept whitefly adults on tomato at 3 to 5 from March.

Treatment
chemical controle3
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
number of whitefly adultse0
Direction
kepte3
Value
3 to 5e3
Qualifier
since Marche3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of whitefly adults on every plant of using combination technology in greenhouse less than 2 from November to June the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–697 · show in text ↑
e3

“it kept 3 to 5 in chemical control treatment since March”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1011 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination technology gave better control than other treatments and chemical control.

Treatment
combination technologye4
Outcome
Control effecte4
Direction
bettere4
Comparator
other treatments and chemical controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Control effect of combination technology was better than other treatments and chemical control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1107 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination technology of three measures showed a remarkable effect in controlling whiteflies on tomato in greenhouses.

Treatment
combination technology of three measurese5
Interactor
whitefliesAleyrodoideae5pest
Outcome
control of whitefliese5
Qualifier
remarkable effecte5
Setting
greenhousese5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control effect on tomato was sustainable over the whole growth period of the crop.

Outcome
effecte6
Qualifier
sustainable in the whole growth period of crope6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“the effect was sustainable in the whole growth period of crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1321 · show in text ↑
e5

“combination technology of three measures showed remarkable effect in control of whiteflies on overwintering tomato in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1255 · show in text ↑

trap barrier · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.