Abstract
The behaviors of feeding,ovipositing,hatching and ecdysising of Corythucha ciliate(Say) were observed in the lab.The results showed that the feeding sites were mainly at the edge of leaf veins and the borders of the leaves.The head of adult and nymph would thrust up and down when feeding,and average feeding time last 11.2min.The nymph often feed assembly.When ovipositing,the eggs often were laid in the infall of the leaf veins or on the both sides of the relatively coarse veins via two probes.The hatch of C.ciliata eggs was about 10 to 20 minutes needed,during which the four steps,opening the egg lid,expanding the appendage,shaking the body,and breaking away the egg shell,were divided.The moults processes of various nymph were the basically same and included the dissolution of exoskeleton,moult and harden exoskelet.The adults had frequent grooming behaviors and not only comb the antennae and feet,but also abdomen and mouthparts,in which the antennae's combing was the most frequently.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Corythucha ciliata feeding sites were mainly at the edge of leaf veins and the borders of leaves.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliata
Corythucha ciliatat0 - Organ / stage
- edge of leaf veinse1
- Outcome
- feeding sitese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e1“the feeding sites were mainly at the edge of leaf veins and the borders of the leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Average feeding time of Corythucha ciliata was 11.2 min.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Outcome
- feeding timee2
- Value
- 11.2mine2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e2“average feeding time last 11.2min”
Claim · model-written summary
Nymphs often fed in assemblies.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Organ / stage
- nymphe3
- Outcome
- feede3
- Qualifier
- assemblye3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e3“The nymph often feed assembly”
Claim · model-written summary
Eggs were often laid in the infall of leaf veins or on both sides of relatively coarse veins via two probes.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Organ / stage
- infall of the leaf veinse4
- Outcome
- eggs often were laide4
- Qualifier
- via two probese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e4“the eggs often were laid in the infall of the leaf veins or on the both sides of the relatively coarse veins via two probes”
Claim · model-written summary
Hatching of Corythucha ciliata eggs took about 10 to 20 minutes.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Outcome
- hatche5
- Value
- 10 to 20 minutese5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e5“The hatch of C.ciliata eggs was about 10 to 20 minutes needed”
Claim · model-written summary
Hatching of Corythucha ciliata eggs was divided into four steps.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Outcome
- stepse6
- Value
- four stepse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e6“during which the four steps,opening the egg lid,expanding the appendage,shaking the body,and breaking away the egg shell,were divided”
Claim · model-written summary
The moult process was basically the same across nymph stages.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Organ / stage
- nymphe7
- Outcome
- moults processese7
- Qualifier
- basically samee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e7“The moults processes of various nymph were the basically same”
Claim · model-written summary
Adults had frequent grooming behaviours.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Organ / stage
- adultse1
- Outcome
- grooming behaviorse1
- Qualifier
- frequente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e1“The adults had frequent grooming behaviors”
Claim · model-written summary
Combing of the antennae was the most frequent grooming behaviour of adults.
- Taxon
- Corythucha ciliataCorythucha ciliatat0
- Organ / stage
- antennaee1
- Outcome
- combinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Behaviors of Corythucha ciliata Say”
e1“in which the antennae's combing was the most frequently”