Abstract
[Objective]To embody azolla ecology advantages and increase azolla utilization,[Method]we adopt experiment plots to study increasing yield and population dynamics of azolla in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming.[Results]The results showed that it improves rice yield and rice quality,because of food chain complexity and system stability in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming.Through rice quality items analyzing,available panicles,1000-grains weight,practical yield and head rice ratio increased 7.77%、1.34%、20.03% and 4.02% in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatment compared to CK treatment,but chalkness decreased 30.04%.Ducks’activity make for azolla growth,and decreasing speed of azolla is lower than rice-azolla treatment.The amount of ducks eating azolla is 40.8kg in total integrated period.[Conclusion]In a word,rice-duck-azolla integrated farming is a safe and high efficiently ecological approach.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated farming increased available panicles 7.77% over CK.
- Treatment
- rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatmente0
- Outcome
- available paniclese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.77%e0
- Comparator
- CK treatmente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“available panicles,1000-grains weight,practical yield and head rice ratio increased 7.77%、1.34%、20.03% and 4.02% in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatment compared to CK treatment”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated farming increased 1000-grain weight 1.34% over CK.
- Treatment
- rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatmente0
- Outcome
- 1000-grains weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.34%e0
- Comparator
- CK treatmente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“available panicles,1000-grains weight,practical yield and head rice ratio increased 7.77%、1.34%、20.03% and 4.02% in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatment compared to CK treatment”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated farming increased practical yield 20.03% over CK.
- Treatment
- rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatmente0
- Outcome
- practical yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.03%e0
- Comparator
- CK treatmente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“available panicles,1000-grains weight,practical yield and head rice ratio increased 7.77%、1.34%、20.03% and 4.02% in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatment compared to CK treatment”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated farming increased head rice ratio 4.02% over CK.
- Treatment
- rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatmente0
- Outcome
- head rice ratioe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.02%e0
- Comparator
- CK treatmente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“available panicles,1000-grains weight,practical yield and head rice ratio increased 7.77%、1.34%、20.03% and 4.02% in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming treatment compared to CK treatment”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated farming decreased chalkiness 30.04%.
Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator
Verbatim
e0“chalkness decreased 30.04%”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Duck activity supported azolla growth.
- Outcome
- azolla growthe0
Azolla
AnasNot reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ducks’activity make for azolla growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla decreased more slowly in integrated farming than in rice-azolla treatment.
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decreasing speed of azolla is lower than rice-azolla treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Ducks consumed 40.8 kg of azolla during the integrated period.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The amount of ducks eating azolla is 40.8kg in total integrated period”