Paper · 2008 · Shengtaixue zazhi

Pollinating insect species and their foraging behaviors on Medicago sativa

Xiaojuan Wang

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Medicago sativa is a kind of typical allogamic plants, and mainly depends on the pollinators such as bees for its seed production. In this paper, the pollinating insect species and their foraging behaviors on M. sativa at the Zhangye station of Hexi Corridor were investigated. There were 22 pollinating insect species belonging to 4 orders and 11 families, among which, native bee species Megachile abluta, M. spissula, Xylocopa valga, Andrena parvula and Anthophora melanognatha were the main pollinators. M. abluta, M. spissula and X. valga were of uni-peak type with diurnal foraging activities trom 11:30 to 15:30, while A. parvula and A. melanognatha were of double-peak type with diurnal foraging activities on 9:30-11:30 and 16:30-18:30, indicating a complementary relationship among the pollinators. The main pollinators had significant differences in their tripping frequency and landing time, and their foraging behaviors were correlated with their body sizes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty two pollinating insect species from four orders and eleven families were observed on Medicago sativa.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
pollinating insect speciese0
Value
22e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were 22 pollinating insect species belonging to 4 orders and 11 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–356 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five native bee species were the main pollinators of Medicago sativa.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Interactor
Megachile ablutae0pollinator
Outcome
main pollinatorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“native bee species Megachile abluta, M. spissula, Xylocopa valga, Andrena parvula and Anthophora melanognatha were the main pollinators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three pollinators had single peak foraging from 11:30 to 15:30.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Interactor
M. ablutae0pollinator
Outcome
uni-peak type with diurnal foraging activitiese0
Value
11:30 to 15:30e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M. abluta, M. spissula and X. valga were of uni-peak type with diurnal foraging activities trom 11:30 to 15:30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two pollinators had double peak foraging at 9:30-11:30 and 16:30-18:30.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Interactor
A. parvulae0pollinator
Outcome
double-peak type with diurnal foraging activitiese0
Value
9:30-11:30 and 16:30-18:30e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A. parvula and A. melanognatha were of double-peak type with diurnal foraging activities on 9:30-11:30 and 16:30-18:30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The main pollinators differed significantly in tripping frequency and landing time.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
tripping frequency and landing timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The main pollinators had significant differences in their tripping frequency and landing time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinator foraging behavior correlated with body size.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
foraging behaviorse0
Qualifier
body sizese0

Not reportedOrgan / stageInteractorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their foraging behaviors were correlated with their body sizes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑