Paper · 2012 · Zhongguo youliao zuowu xuebao

Indoor toxicity and field control effects of several fungicides against Cercospora arachidicola

Boshou Liao

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined.Results indicated that carbendazim was the best among them with inhibitory rate of 91.4% on mycelium growth and 60.9% on spore germination.Prochloraz was also showed good inhibitory effect with 85.6% inhibitory rate on mycelium growth.No significant difference was found among other 3 fungicides(including cupric,Aike and tebuconazole).In field test,2 000mg/kg prochloraz was the best to control the disease with effect of 60.62% and increased the yield of 32.28% compared to water control.According to the indoor toxicity test and field control tests,prochloraz was the best fungicide among the five to control peanut early leaf spot disease.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim inhibited mycelium growth of Cercospora arachidicola by 91.4%, the highest among the tested fungicides.

Treatment
carbendazime2
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
mycelium growthe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
91.4%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e2

“carbendazim was the best among them with inhibitory rate of 91.4% on mycelium growth and 60.9% on spore germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim inhibited spore germination of Cercospora arachidicola by 60.9%.

Treatment
carbendazime2
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
spore germinatione2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
60.9%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e2

“carbendazim was the best among them with inhibitory rate of 91.4% on mycelium growth and 60.9% on spore germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prochloraz inhibited mycelium growth of Cercospora arachidicola by 85.6%.

Treatment
Prochloraze3
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
mycelium growthe3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
85.6%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e3

“Prochloraz was also showed good inhibitory effect with 85.6% inhibitory rate on mycelium growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In field tests, 2000 mg/kg prochloraz controlled peanut early leaf spot with 60.62% effect compared with water control.

Treatment
2 000mg/kg prochloraze5
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
control the diseasee5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
60.62%e5
Comparator
water controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e5

“In field test,2 000mg/kg prochloraz was the best to control the disease with effect of 60.62% and increased the yield of 32.28% compared to water control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In field tests, 2000 mg/kg prochloraz increased peanut yield by 32.28% compared with water control.

Treatment
2 000mg/kg prochloraze5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Value
32.28%e5
Comparator
water controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e5

“In field test,2 000mg/kg prochloraz was the best to control the disease with effect of 60.62% and increased the yield of 32.28% compared to water control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in inhibition was found among cupric, Aike and tebuconazole, the other three fungicides.

Treatment
other 3 fungicides(including cupric,Aike and tebuconazole)e4
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
differencee4
Direction
No significant differencee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e4

“No significant difference was found among other 3 fungicides(including cupric,Aike and tebuconazole)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prochloraz was the best of the five fungicides for controlling peanut early leaf spot in indoor and field tests.

Treatment
prochloraze6
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Outcome
control peanut early leaf spot diseasee6
Direction
beste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In order to evaluate the control effect of five fungicides on peanut early leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori,the inhibitory effects on mycelium growth,spore germination and control effect in the field of five fungicides were determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
e6

“prochloraz was the best fungicide among the five to control peanut early leaf spot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–901 · show in text ↑

tebuconazole · Mycosphaerella arachidis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

carbendazim · Mycosphaerella arachidis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fungicide · Mycosphaerella arachidis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.