Paper · 2015 · Nonwood Forest Research

Adaptability evaluation of Phormium tenax

Liu Wei-don

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to extend large-area planting of Phormium tenax in China, 18 cultivars of P. tenax from Yunnan Province and New Zealand were introduced as experimental material, survival rate, infection rate, and increment change regula tion were investigated and researched after introduction. Disease situation of 10 cultivars introduced from New Zealand were investigated and analyzed, and growth situation of 8 cultivars of tiller seedlings introduced from Yunnan was investigated. The results showed that, average survival rate of P. tenax cultivars introduced from Yunnan was 31.95% higher, average leaf length was 19.66 cm higher, average leaf width was 0.38 cm higher, average leaf number was 1.59 higher, average taproot length was 13.55 cm higher, average taproot thickness was 0.16 cm higher, and average root number was 2.38 higher than that of the cultivars introduced from New Zealand. Among the 10 cultivars introduced from New Zealand, average infection rates of Sundowner, Jester, Black Rage, Pink Panther, and Yellow Wave were 18.87% than the other five cultivars. Among the cultivars introduced from Yunnan, tiller seedling number of Red Rage, Apricot Queen, Bronze, Tenax, and Maiden annual were more, respectively 131, 89, 79, 61, and 117, and those of the other cultivars were smaller. The results of comprehensive scores showed that, the order of the cultivars based on adaptability from high to low was Bronze, Tenax, Black Rage(Yunnan), Red Sword, Apricot Queen(Yunnan), Rainbow Queen(Yunnan), Maiden, Red Rage, Sundowner, Apricot Queen(New Zealand), Black Rage(New Zealand), Tricolour, Cream Delight, Rainbow Queen(New Zealand), Evening Glow, Yellow Wave, Jester, Pink Panther. The cultivars suitable for growth in Hunan were Bronze, Mountain linen, Black Knight(Yunnan) and Red Sword.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 31.95% higher survival than New Zealand cultivars.

Taxon
P. tenaxPhormium tenaxe0
Material
cultivars introduced from Yunnane0
Outcome
average survival ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.95%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average survival rate of P. tenax cultivars introduced from Yunnan was 31.95% higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–588 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 19.66 cm greater average leaf length than New Zealand cultivars.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average leaf lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
19.66 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average leaf length was 19.66 cm higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–629 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 0.38 cm greater average leaf width.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average leaf widthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.38 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average leaf width was 0.38 cm higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 1.59 more leaves on average.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average leaf numbere0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.59e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average leaf number was 1.59 higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 13.55 cm greater average taproot length.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average taproot lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.55 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average taproot length was 13.55 cm higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 0.16 cm greater average taproot thickness.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average taproot thicknesse0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.16 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average taproot thickness was 0.16 cm higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yunnan cultivars had 2.38 more roots on average.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average root numbere0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.38e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average root number was 2.38 higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five New Zealand cultivars had an average infection rate reported as 18.87% relative to the other five.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
average infection ratese0
Value
18.87%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average infection rates of Sundowner, Jester, Black Rage, Pink Panther, and Yellow Wave were 18.87% than the other five cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1074 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bronze produced 79 tiller seedlings.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Material
Bronzee0
Outcome
tiller seedling numbere1
Direction
moree0
Value
79e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bronze, Tenax, and Maiden annual were more, respectively 131, 89, 79, 61, and 117”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“tiller seedling number of Red Rage, Apricot Queen, Bronze, Tenax, and Maiden annual were more, respectively 131, 89, 79, 61, and 117”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars were ranked for adaptability from Bronze to Pink Panther.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
adaptabilitye0
Direction
from high to lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the order of the cultivars based on adaptability from high to low was Bronze, Tenax, Black Rage(Yunnan), Red Sword, Apricot Queen(Yunnan), Rainbow Queen(Yunnan), Maiden, Red Rage, Sundowner, Apricot Queen(New Zealand), Black Rage(New Zealand), Tricolour, Cream Delight, Rainbow Queen(New Zealand), Evening Glow, Yellow Wave, Jester, Pink Panther”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Bronze, Mountain linen, Black Knight(Yunnan), and Red Sword were judged suitable for Hunan.

Taxon
Phormium tenaxPhormium tenaxt0
Outcome
suitable for growth in Hunane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax · TaxonKahuroa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivars suitable for growth in Hunan were Bronze, Mountain linen, Black Knight(Yunnan) and Red Sword.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1697–1804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phormium tenax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41 · show in text ↑