Paper · 2015 · Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao

LAI measurement from horizontal direction for precision spraying

WU Wei-bi

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Leaf area index(LAI)of fruit trees provides significant references for precision spraying.However,measuring LAI from the vertical direction conventionally does not conform to the actual demand of lateral precision spraying.In this paper,using measuring system of citrus LAI with near-infrared transmittance technique,LAI of citrus trees was measured from the horizontal direction,the total leaf area was calculated,and then the real leaf area was obtained by direct method as standard values to measure the error.The experimental result was that the average absolute value of the absolute errors were 0.45 and 0.40 respectively,and average absolute value of the relative errors were 17.37% and14.91%respectively when measuring in east-west direction and south-north direction.Besides the error of measuring the total leaf area was not much different with the error of measuring from vertical direction by using the system or WinSCANOPY Canopy analysis system.It shows that the accuracy of measuring LAI or total leaf area from horizontal direction meets the requirement of the experiment.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average absolute error of horizontally measured LAI was 0.45 and 0.40 in the east-west and south-north directions.

Taxon
citrusCitruse1
Outcome
average absolute value of the absolute errorse3
Value
0.45 and 0.40 respectivelye3
Qualifier
east-west direction and south-north directione3
Comparator
direct methode2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“LAI of citrus trees was measured from the horizontal direction,the total leaf area was calculated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–414 · show in text ↑
e2

“the real leaf area was obtained by direct method as standard values to measure the error”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–512 · show in text ↑
e3

“The experimental result was that the average absolute value of the absolute errors were 0.45 and 0.40 respectively, and average absolute value of the relative errors were 17.37% and14.91%respectively when measuring in east-west direction and south-north direction”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 513–775 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average relative error of horizontally measured LAI was 17.37% and 14.91% in the east-west and south-north directions.

Taxon
citrusCitruse1
Outcome
average absolute value of the relative errorse3
Value
17.37% and14.91%respectivelye3
Qualifier
east-west direction and south-north directione3
Comparator
direct methode2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“LAI of citrus trees was measured from the horizontal direction,the total leaf area was calculated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–414 · show in text ↑
e2

“the real leaf area was obtained by direct method as standard values to measure the error”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–512 · show in text ↑
e3

“The experimental result was that the average absolute value of the absolute errors were 0.45 and 0.40 respectively, and average absolute value of the relative errors were 17.37% and14.91%respectively when measuring in east-west direction and south-north direction”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 513–775 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Error of measuring total leaf area from the horizontal direction was not much different from error of vertical-direction measurement.

Taxon
citrusCitruse1
Outcome
error of measuring the total leaf areae4
Comparator
error of measuring from vertical directione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“LAI of citrus trees was measured from the horizontal direction,the total leaf area was calculated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–414 · show in text ↑
e4

“Besides the error of measuring the total leaf area was not much different with the error of measuring from vertical direction by using the system or WinSCANOPY Canopy analysis system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–958 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Horizontal-direction measurement of LAI or total leaf area meets the accuracy requirement of the experiment.

Taxon
citrusCitruse1
Outcome
accuracy of measuring LAI or total leaf area from horizontal directione5
Comparator
requirement of the experimente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“LAI of citrus trees was measured from the horizontal direction,the total leaf area was calculated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–414 · show in text ↑
e5

“It shows that the accuracy of measuring LAI or total leaf area from horizontal direction meets the requirement of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1087 · show in text ↑