Abstract
Crosses were performed using superior poplar clones of aigeiros section widely cultivated in Hubei Province to breed new poplar clones.The progenies showed abundant genetic variation and obvious heterosis.Both seedling height and root-collar diameter were traits with high heritability.Heritability in the broad sense of one-year old seedlings with one-year old roots in height and root-collar diameter were 76.74% and 5.22%,respectively.The general combining ability and specific combining ability of height were 21.56% and 78.44%,respectively.Those abilities of root-collar diameter were 61.39% and 38.61%.All of them were consistent with the one-year old seedlings with two-year old roots.Poplar resistances to the rust disease,canker and longicom beetles were polygenic.The resistance of progenies in rust disease was obviously related with their parents,but this kind relativity did not occur in resistance of canker and longicom beetles.According to growth of widely cultivated clones,obvious heterosis of higher-parent and genetic gain could be obtained after primary selection.Some progenies grew more rapid than the widely cultivated clones.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Poplar progenies showed abundant genetic variation and heterosis.
- Outcome
- abundant genetic variation and obvious heterosise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The progenies showed abundant genetic variation and obvious heterosis”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Height broad-sense heritability in one year seedlings was 76.74%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Heritability in the broad sense of one-year old seedlings with one-year old roots in height and root-collar diameter were 76.74% and 5.22%,respectively”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Root collar diameter broad-sense heritability in one year seedlings was 5.22%.
- Organ / stage
- one-year old seedlings with one-year old rootse0
- Outcome
- root-collar diametere0
- Value
- 5.22%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Heritability in the broad sense of one-year old seedlings with one-year old roots in height and root-collar diameter were 76.74% and 5.22%,respectively”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
General combining ability for height was 21.56%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The general combining ability and specific combining ability of height were 21.56% and 78.44%,respectively”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Specific combining ability for height was 78.44%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The general combining ability and specific combining ability of height were 21.56% and 78.44%,respectively”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
General combining ability for root collar diameter was 61.39%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Those abilities of root-collar diameter were 61.39% and 38.61%”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Specific combining ability for root collar diameter was 38.61%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Those abilities of root-collar diameter were 61.39% and 38.61%”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported ability pattern was consistent in one year seedlings with two year roots.
- Outcome
- consistent with the one-year old seedlings with two-year old rootse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All of them were consistent with the one-year old seedlings with two-year old roots”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Poplar resistance to rust disease was polygenic.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Poplar resistances to the rust disease,canker and longicom beetles were polygenic”
Claim · model-written summary
Poplar resistance to canker was polygenic.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Poplar resistances to the rust disease,canker and longicom beetles were polygenic”
Claim · model-written summary
Poplar resistance to longicom beetles was polygenic.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Poplar resistances to the rust disease,canker and longicom beetles were polygenic”
Claim · model-written summary
Rust disease resistance in progenies was related to parental resistance.
- Interactor
- rust diseasee0pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance of progenies in rust diseasee0
- Comparator
- their parentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The resistance of progenies in rust disease was obviously related with their parents”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Canker resistance in progenies did not show the parental relationship.
- Interactor
- cankere0pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance of cankere0
- Direction
- did not occure0
- Qualifier
- this kind relativitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“this kind relativity did not occur in resistance of canker and longicom beetles”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Longicom beetle resistance in progenies did not show the parental relationship.
- Interactor
- longicom beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- longicom beetlese0
- Direction
- did not occure0
- Qualifier
- this kind relativitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“this kind relativity did not occur in resistance of canker and longicom beetles”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Primary selection yielded higher parent heterosis and genetic gain based on cultivated clone growth.
- Treatment
- primary selectione0
- Outcome
- obvious heterosis of higher-parent and genetic gaine0
- Comparator
- widely cultivated clonese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“According to growth of widely cultivated clones,obvious heterosis of higher-parent and genetic gain could be obtained after primary selection”
t0“Poplar”
Claim · model-written summary
Some progenies grew more rapidly than widely cultivated clones.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Some progenies grew more rapid than the widely cultivated clones”
t0“Poplar”