Paper · 2012 · Food Science

Multivariate Analysis of Pro-and Anti-Oxidant Properties of Raspberry and Blackberry from Different Varieties at Different Maturity Stages

Fan Zhang

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The pro-and anti-oxidant properties of raspberry and blackberry from different varieties harvested at different stages of maturity were analyzed by multivariate analysis.The results of one-way analysis of variance(one-way ANOVA) showed that Triple Crown,,fruits contained even higher contents of GSH,total phenolics and total flavonoids than other varieties tested had lower total anti-oxidant capacity(TAC) at higher maturity.In addition,both variety and maturity showed more significant impact on the contents of GSH,total phenolics and MDA and hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity in raspberry and blackberry.The results of principal component analysis(PCA) showed that variety had greater impact on TAC antioxidant capacity as compared with maturity.The results of correlation analysis and partial least squares regression(PLSR) indicated that H2O2 content was positively correlated with MDA content,GSH content or superoxide anion radical-scavenging capacity,whereas total phenolics content was positively correlated with TAC,hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity or DPPH radical-scavenging capacity.The results of path coefficient analysis showed that the contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids had the most obvious effect on H2O2 content.

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Claims 12

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple Crown fruit contained higher GSH, phenolics and flavonoids than other varieties.

Material
Triple Crowne0
Outcome
contents of GSH,total phenolics and total flavonoidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varieties testede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Triple Crown,,fruits contained even higher contents of GSH,total phenolics and total flavonoids than other varieties tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–364 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triple Crown fruit had lower total antioxidant capacity at higher maturity.

Organ / stage
higher maturitye0
Outcome
total anti-oxidant capacity(TAC)e0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“had lower total anti-oxidant capacity(TAC) at higher maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–426 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and maturity significantly affected GSH, phenolics and MDA contents.

Taxon
raspberry and blackberrye0
Material
varietye0
Organ / stage
maturitye0
Outcome
contents of GSH,total phenolics and MDAe0
Direction
more significant impacte0

Verbatim

e0

“both variety and maturity showed more significant impact on the contents of GSH,total phenolics and MDA and hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity in raspberry and blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–611 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and maturity significantly affected hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity.

Taxon
raspberry and blackberrye0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacitye0
Direction
more significant impacte0

Verbatim

e0

“both variety and maturity showed more significant impact on the contents of GSH,total phenolics and MDA and hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity in raspberry and blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–611 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety had a greater effect on total antioxidant capacity than maturity.

Material
varietye0
Outcome
TAC antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
greater impacte0
Comparator
maturitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“variety had greater impact on TAC antioxidant capacity as compared with maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–753 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H2O2 content correlated positively with MDA content.

Compound
MDAe0
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“H2O2 content was positively correlated with MDA content,GSH content or superoxide anion radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–963 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H2O2 content correlated positively with GSH content.

Compound
GSHe0
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“H2O2 content was positively correlated with MDA content,GSH content or superoxide anion radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–963 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H2O2 content correlated positively with superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity.

Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
superoxide anion radical-scavenging capacitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“H2O2 content was positively correlated with MDA content,GSH content or superoxide anion radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–963 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolics correlated positively with TAC.

Outcome
total phenolics contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
TACe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“total phenolics content was positively correlated with TAC,hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity or DPPH radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolics correlated positively with hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity.

Outcome
total phenolics contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“total phenolics content was positively correlated with TAC,hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity or DPPH radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolics correlated positively with DPPH radical scavenging capacity.

Outcome
total phenolics contente0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
DPPH radical-scavenging capacitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“total phenolics content was positively correlated with TAC,hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity or DPPH radical-scavenging capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolics and flavonoids had the strongest reported effect on H2O2 content.

Compound
total phenolics and total flavonoidse0
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
most obvious effecte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids had the most obvious effect on H2O2 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1253 · show in text ↑