Paper · 2008 · Zhejiang Linxueyuan xuebao

Interspecific association of primary plant populations in an evergreen broadleaf forest at Shiyang Forest Park of Zhejiang Province

Wei Dong

14
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To explore the association between dominant plant populations,the interspecific associations of dominant tree and shrub populations together with niche plants in an evergreen broadleaf forest of Shiyang Forestry Center,Zhejiang Province were studied based on a 2×2 contingency table using percentage of co-occurrence(C) and association coefficient(D).Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations,whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations.Nevertheless,the entire community was relatively stable.In the shrub layer 83.4% of the total 253 species pairs,had a co-occurrence of less than 10%,while 59.3% had association coefficients(D) less than-30%.Most of the shrub species pairs showed weak or no interspecific association.Also,greater intensities of association had larger niche overlap values,whereas weaker associations had smaller niche overlaps.

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Claims 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schima superba had higher associations with a majority of the other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Schima superbaSchima superbae1
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schima superba
Schima superba · TaxonKeisotyo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyclobalanopsis glauca had higher associations with a majority of the other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Cyclobalanopsis glaucaQuercus glaucae1
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus glauca
Quercus glauca · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhododendron ovatum had higher associations with a majority of the other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Rhododendron ovatumRhododendron ovatume1
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron ovatum
Rhododendron ovatum · Taxon阿橋 HQ · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Rhododendron latoucheaeRhododendron latoucheaee1
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron latoucheae
Rhododendron latoucheae · TaxonKware Ji from Shenzhen, China · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carpinus viminea had relatively weak associations with other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Carpinus vimineaCarpinus vimineae3
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse3
Direction
relatively weake3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carpinus viminea
Carpinus viminea · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symplocos stellaris had relatively weak associations with other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Symplocos stellarisSymplocos stellarise3
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse3
Direction
relatively weake3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Symplocos stellaris
Symplocos stellaris · Taxon許文俊 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Choerospondias axillaris had relatively weak associations with other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Choerospondias axillarisChoerospondias axillarise3
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse3
Direction
relatively weake3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Choerospondias axillaris
Choerospondias axillaris · TaxonKristof Zyskowski & Yulia Bereshpolova · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neolitsea aurata had relatively weak associations with other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Neolitsea aurataNeolitsea auratae3
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse3
Direction
relatively weake3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Neolitsea aurata
Neolitsea aurata · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Castanopsis tibetana had relatively weak associations with other tree-layer populations.

Taxon
Castanopsis tibetanaCastanopsis tibetanae3
Organ / stage
tree layere1
Outcome
associationse3
Direction
relatively weake3

Verbatim

e1

“Results showed that in the tree layer Schima superba,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Rhododendron ovatum,and Rhododendron latoucheae had higher associations with a majority of the other populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–539 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas as Carpinus viminea,Symplocos stellaris,Choerospondias axillaris,Neolitsea aurata,Castanopsis tibetana,and other species had relatively weak associations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–701 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The entire plant community of dominant tree and shrub populations was relatively stable.

Taxon
dominant tree and shrub populationse2
Outcome
entire communitye4
Qualifier
relatively stablee4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2

“the interspecific associations of dominant tree and shrub populations together with niche plants in an evergreen broadleaf forest of Shiyang Forestry Center”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–218 · show in text ↑
e4

“Nevertheless,the entire community was relatively stable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the shrub layer, 83.4% of the 253 species pairs had co-occurrence below 10%.

Taxon
shrub layere5
Outcome
co-occurrence of less than 10%e5
Value
83.4%e5
Qualifier
253 species pairse5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5

“In the shrub layer 83.4% of the total 253 species pairs,had a co-occurrence of less than 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–850 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the shrub layer, 59.3% of species pairs had association coefficients (D) below -30%.

Taxon
shrub layere5
Outcome
association coefficients(D)e6
Direction
less thane6
Value
59.3%e6
Qualifier
-30%e6

Verbatim

e5

“In the shrub layer 83.4% of the total 253 species pairs,had a co-occurrence of less than 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–850 · show in text ↑
e6

“while 59.3% had association coefficients(D) less than-30%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–908 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most shrub species pairs showed weak or no interspecific association.

Taxon
shrub speciese7
Outcome
interspecific associatione7
Qualifier
weak or noe7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e7

“Most of the shrub species pairs showed weak or no interspecific association”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–984 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stronger interspecific associations were linked to larger niche overlap values.

Taxon
dominant tree and shrub populationse2
Outcome
niche overlap valuese3
Direction
largere3
Setting
evergreen broadleaf foreste2

Verbatim

e2

“the interspecific associations of dominant tree and shrub populations together with niche plants in an evergreen broadleaf forest of Shiyang Forestry Center”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–218 · show in text ↑
e3

“greater intensities of association had larger niche overlap values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1056 · show in text ↑