Paper · 2003 · PubMed

Identification and characterization of pathogenic fungi causing spot disease on rhubarb (Rheum raponticum L.) in the UK.

Y Zhao; B W W Grout; P C Crisp

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study reports on the acquisition of significant susceptibility of clonal rhubarb, produced by micropropagation, to leaf and petiole spot disease when compared to conventionally propagated material. This alteration in response to pathogens accompanies previously reported reductions in growth rate and poor winter survival. The two fungi isolated from lesions of both leaves and petioles have been identified as Ascochyta rhei and Romularia rhei, the former not previously having been reported in this role. Both fungi are able to cause spot infection of leaves and petioles of the micropropagated material. The effect of temperature on leaf infection from both fungi showed an optimum near 25 degrees C for A. rhei and close to 20 degrees C for R. rhei.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micropropagated clonal rhubarb showed significantly greater susceptibility to leaf and petiole spot than conventionally propagated material.

Material
clonal rhubarbe0
Outcome
susceptibility of clonal rhubarb, produced by micropropagation, to leaf and petiole spot diseasee0
Comparator
conventionally propagated materiale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant susceptibility of clonal rhubarb, produced by micropropagation, to leaf and petiole spot disease when compared to conventionally propagated material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–201 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascochyta rhei was identified from leaf and petiole lesions.

Organ / stage
leaves and petiolese0
Interactor
Ascochyta rheiDidymella rheie0pathogen
Outcome
identified as Ascochyta rheie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two fungi isolated from lesions of both leaves and petioles have been identified as Ascochyta rhei and Romularia rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Romularia rhei was identified from leaf and petiole lesions.

Organ / stage
leaves and petiolese0
Interactor
Romularia rheie0pathogen
Outcome
Romularia rheie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two fungi isolated from lesions of both leaves and petioles have been identified as Ascochyta rhei and Romularia rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascochyta rhei had not previously been reported in this disease role.

Interactor
Ascochyta rheiDidymella rheie0pathogen
Outcome
not previously having been reported in this rolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ascochyta rhei and Romularia rhei, the former not previously having been reported in this role”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascochyta rhei caused spot infection of micropropagated rhubarb leaves and petioles.

Material
micropropagated materiale0
Interactor
Ascochyta rheiDidymella rheie1pathogen
Outcome
spot infection of leaves and petiolese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both fungi are able to cause spot infection of leaves and petioles of the micropropagated material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ascochyta rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Romularia rhei caused spot infection of micropropagated rhubarb leaves and petioles.

Material
micropropagated materiale0
Interactor
Romularia rheie1pathogen
Outcome
spot infection of leaves and petiolese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both fungi are able to cause spot infection of leaves and petioles of the micropropagated material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 · show in text ↑
e1

“Romularia rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf infection by A. rhei was optimal near 25 degrees C.

Interactor
A. rheiDidymella rheie0pathogen
Outcome
an optimume0
Value
25 degrees Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an optimum near 25 degrees C for A. rhei and close to 20 degrees C for R. rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf infection by R. rhei was optimal close to 20 degrees C.

Interactor
R. rheie0pathogen
Outcome
an optimume0
Value
20 degrees Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum · TaxonDieter Weber ( User:Uellue ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an optimum near 25 degrees C for A. rhei and close to 20 degrees C for R. rhei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhubarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑