Paper · 2005

OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)

Andréa Del Pilar De Souza; José Francisco Montenegro Valls

13
claims
38
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections. Two new species of section Arachis, A. Gregoryi and A. Krapovickasii, present 2n=20 chromosomes and lack the small 'A' pair, while A. linearifolia and A. Schininii have 2n=20, including the small 'A' pair of chromosomes, typical of the A genome of A hypogaea. Arachis Schininii , previously listed under A. Hoehnei, a species lacking this pair of chromosomes, has many morphological differences, and is therefore considered to be a new species. Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20. One species of section Rhizomatosae , A nitida , is tetraploid (2n=40), but is morphologically distinct from the other tetraploids in this section. The new species of section Erectoides, A porphyrocaiyx, shows 2n=18. This is the first count of 2n=18 chromosomes for an Arachis species outside section Arachis and its origin is probably not associated with the origin of the 1 8 chromosomes occurring in three species of section Arachis.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Gregoryi has 2n=20 chromosomes and lacks the small A pair.

Taxon
A. Gregoryie2
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e2
Qualifier
lack the small 'A' paire2

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e2

“Two new species of section Arachis, A. Gregoryi and A. Krapovickasii, present 2n=20 chromosomes and lack the small 'A' pair”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Krapovickasii has 2n=20 chromosomes and lacks the small A pair.

Taxon
A. Krapovickasiie2
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e2
Qualifier
lack the small 'A' paire2

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e2

“Two new species of section Arachis, A. Gregoryi and A. Krapovickasii, present 2n=20 chromosomes and lack the small 'A' pair”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis linearifolia has 2n=20 chromosomes, including the small A pair.

Taxon
A. linearifoliaArachis linearifoliae3
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e3
Qualifier
including the small 'A' pair of chromosomese3

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e3

“while A. linearifolia and A. Schininii have 2n=20, including the small 'A' pair of chromosomes, typical of the A genome of A hypogaea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–391 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Schininii has 2n=20 chromosomes, including the small A pair.

Taxon
A. Schininiie3
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e3
Qualifier
including the small 'A' pair of chromosomese3

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e3

“while A. linearifolia and A. Schininii have 2n=20, including the small 'A' pair of chromosomes, typical of the A genome of A hypogaea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–391 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Schininii shows many morphological differences from A. Hoehnei and is considered a new species.

Taxon
Arachis SchininiiArachis schininiie4
Outcome
morphological differencese4
Qualifier
previously listed under A. Hoehneie4

Verbatim

e4

“Arachis Schininii , previously listed under A. Hoehnei, a species lacking this pair of chromosomes, has many morphological differences, and is therefore considered to be a new species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis submarginata has 2n=20 chromosomes.

Taxon
Arachis submarginataArachis submarginatae5
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e5

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Pflugeae has 2n=20 chromosomes.

Taxon
A. Pflugeaee5
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e5

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis Hassleri has 2n=20 chromosomes.

Taxon
A. Hasslerie5
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e5

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis seridoensis has 2n=20 chromosomes.

Taxon
A. seridoensisArachis seridoensise5
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e5

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis interrupta has 2n=20 chromosomes.

Taxon
A. interruptaArachis interruptae5
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=20e5

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e5

“Arachis submarginata (sect. Extranervosae), A. Pflugeae and A. Hassleri (sect. Pmcumbentes), and A. seridoensis and A. interrupta (sect. Heteranthae) also have 2n=20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis nitida is tetraploid with 2n=40 chromosomes and is morphologically distinct from the other tetraploids in its section.

Taxon
A nitidaArachis nitidae6
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=40e6
Qualifier
morphologically distinct from the other tetraploids in this sectione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis nitida
Arachis nitida · TaxonThomaz Ricardo Favreto Sinani · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e6

“One species of section Rhizomatosae , A nitida , is tetraploid (2n=40), but is morphologically distinct from the other tetraploids in this section”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachis porphyrocalyx has 2n=18 chromosomes, the first 2n=18 count for an Arachis species outside section Arachis.

Taxon
A porphyrocaiyxe7
Outcome
chromosome numbere1
Value
2n=18e7
Qualifier
first count of 2n=18 chromosomes for an Arachis species outside section Arachise0

Verbatim

e1

“The chromosome number was determined in eleven recently-described species of Arachis belonging to five different taxonomie sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131 · show in text ↑
e7

“The new species of section Erectoides, A porphyrocaiyx, shows 2n=18”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–960 · show in text ↑
e0

“This is the first count of 2n=18 chromosomes for an Arachis species outside section Arachis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The origin of the 2n=18 chromosomes is probably not associated with the origin of the 18 chromosomes in section Arachis species.

Taxon
ArachisArachist0
Outcome
origine0
Qualifier
probably not associated with the origin of the 1 8 chromosomese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis
Arachis · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryBtcpg · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its origin is probably not associated with the origin of the 1 8 chromosomes occurring in three species of section Arachis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“OF ELEVEN SPECIES OF ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑