Abstract
Field studies evaluated wild radish control in oat with thifensulfuron plus tribenuron in 1995 and 1997. Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron at 16 or 21 g ai/ha controlled wild radish completely in both years. In tolerance studies conducted in 1995 and 1996, thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced vigor of ‘Bay,’ ‘Belle,’ ‘Dane,’ ‘Ensiler,’ ‘Gem,’ ‘Horicon,’ ‘Ogle,’ ‘Porter,’ and ‘Prairie’ oat varieties and Wisconsin test selection oat ‘X6396-1’ up to 25% 7 d after treatment (DAT), but all chlorotic symptoms had disappeared 28 DAT. Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat height 13 to 19% in 1995 and 21 to 24% in 1996 7 DAT. Bay, Belle, Dane, Ensiler, Horicon, Prairie, and X6396-1 recovered from height reductions by 28 DAT in 1995; however, in 1996 only Horicon and Porter recovered. Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields, but 1996 Bay and Porter grain yields were reduced 29 and 15%, respectively. Dane and Prairie seed weights were reduced 7 and 14%, respectively, in 1995, whereas no seed weight reduction occurred in 1996.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron at 16 or 21 g ai/ha completely controlled wild radish in oat in both years.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron at 16 or 21 g ai/hae1
- Interactor
- wild radish
Raphanus raphanistrume1weed - Outcome
- wild radishe1
- Direction
- controllede1
- Qualifier
- in both yearse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_Raphanus_raphanistrum_-_flowers.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron at 16 or 21 g ai/ha controlled wild radish completely in both years”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat vigor, up to 25% at 7 DAT.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- thifensulfuron plus tribenurone2
- Outcome
- vigore2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- up to 25%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced vigor of”
e3“up to 25% 7 d after treatment (DAT)”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
All chlorotic symptoms in oat had disappeared by 28 DAT.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- chlorotic symptoms had disappearede4
- Qualifier
- 28 DATe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“all chlorotic symptoms had disappeared 28 DAT”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat height by 13 to 19% in 1995 at 7 DAT.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone5
- Outcome
- oat heighte5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Value
- 13 to 19%e5
- Qualifier
- in 1995e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat height 13 to 19% in 1995 and 21 to 24% in 1996 7 DAT”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat height by 21 to 24% in 1996 at 7 DAT.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone5
- Outcome
- oat heighte5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Value
- 21 to 24%e5
- Qualifier
- in 1996e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron reduced oat height 13 to 19% in 1995 and 21 to 24% in 1996 7 DAT”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Several oat varieties recovered from height reductions by 28 DAT in 1995.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Bay, Belle, Dane, Ensiler, Horicon, Prairie, and X6396-1e6
- Outcome
- recovered from height reductionse6
- Qualifier
- in 1995e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“Bay, Belle, Dane, Ensiler, Horicon, Prairie, and X6396-1 recovered from height reductions by 28 DAT in 1995”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Only Horicon and Porter oat recovered from height reductions in 1996.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Horicon and Portere7
- Outcome
- recovered from height reductionse6
- Qualifier
- in 1996e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“Bay, Belle, Dane, Ensiler, Horicon, Prairie, and X6396-1 recovered from height reductions by 28 DAT in 1995”
e7“in 1996 only Horicon and Porter recovered”
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
Claim · model-written summary
Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 oat grain yields.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1996, Bay oat grain yield was reduced by 29% by thifensulfuron plus tribenuron.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Baye1
- Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 29e1
- Qualifier
- 1996e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e1“1996 Bay and Porter grain yields were reduced 29 and 15%”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1996, Porter oat grain yield was reduced by 15% by thifensulfuron plus tribenuron.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Portere1
- Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 15%e1
- Qualifier
- 1996e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e1“1996 Bay and Porter grain yields were reduced 29 and 15%”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1995, Dane oat seed weight was reduced by 7% by thifensulfuron plus tribenuron.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Danee2
- Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- seed weightse2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 7e2
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e2“Dane and Prairie seed weights were reduced 7 and 14%”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1995, Prairie oat seed weight was reduced by 14% by thifensulfuron plus tribenuron.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Material
- Prairiee2
- Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- seed weightse2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 14%e2
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e2“Dane and Prairie seed weights were reduced 7 and 14%”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
Claim · model-written summary
No seed weight reduction occurred in oat in 1996 under thifensulfuron plus tribenuron.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- Thifensulfuron plus tribenurone0
- Outcome
- seed weight reductione3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Qualifier
- 1996e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties and Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) to Thifensulfuron plus Tribenuron”
e3“no seed weight reduction occurred in 1996”
e0“Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron did not reduce 1995 grain yields”
The same questions in other papers
tribenuron · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
tribenuron · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.