Paper · 2004 · http://www.tropentag.de/2004/abstracts/full/3.pdf

Biomass estimation techniques for enclosures in a semi-arid area: a case study in Northern Ethiopia

Stijn Cleemput; Bart Muys; Christoph Kleinn; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

For centuries, land degradation triggered by deforestation has occurred in Ethiopia, in particular in the northern regional state Tigray, the area under study. In order to change this situation, the local government started to establish enclosures. In these sites, grazing is no longer permitted so that forest can naturally regenerate. In order to develop sustainable yield planning for forest rehabilitation areas in Tigray, one needs to know the effect of closing areas on biomass accumulation. In an enclosure, aboveground dry weight of herbaceous and woody species was estimated at 1,84 ton/ha. A combination of destructive and non-destructive methods was tested. The non-destructive study was rejected because of a non-accurate wood density estimation, and low correlation coefficients for the weight predicting models. Best fit-least square regression models were developed using diameter at 30 cm height as the independent variables and dry weight as the dependent variable. Coefficients of determination for the selected total biomass models of the destructive study ranged from 0,67 up to 0,99, whereas they ranged from 0,20 to 0,90 for the woody species in the non-destructive study. Equations for foliage biomass generally had lower coefficients of determination than the equations for either stem or total biomass of the woody species. Non woody biomass was measured in different enclosures in order to estimate the biomass production in function of the management technique. 98 % of the total herbaceous biomass of the sampled grass

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enclosure aboveground dry weight of herbaceous and woody species was estimated at 1,84 ton/ha.

Taxon
herbaceous and woody speciese0
Outcome
aboveground dry weighte0
Value
1,84 ton/hae0
Setting
an enclosuree0

Verbatim

e0

“In an enclosure, aboveground dry weight of herbaceous and woody species was estimated at 1,84 ton/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–599 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The non-destructive biomass method was rejected for inaccurate wood density and low model correlations.

Outcome
non-accurate wood density estimation, and low correlation coefficientse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The non-destructive study was rejected because of a non-accurate wood density estimation, and low correlation coefficients for the weight predicting models.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–825 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected destructive-study total biomass models had coefficients of determination of 0,67 to 0,99.

Outcome
Coefficients of determinatione0
Value
0,67 up to 0,99e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Coefficients of determination for the selected total biomass models of the destructive study ranged from 0,67 up to 0,99”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1103 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-destructive woody-species models had coefficients of determination of 0,20 to 0,90.

Taxon
woody speciese0
Outcome
woody species in the non-destructive studye0
Value
0,20 to 0,90e0

Verbatim

e0

“they ranged from 0,20 to 0,90 for the woody species in the non-destructive study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1193 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage biomass equations had lower determination coefficients than stem or total biomass equations.

Taxon
woody speciese0
Outcome
coefficients of determinatione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
stem or total biomasse0

Verbatim

e0

“Equations for foliage biomass generally had lower coefficients of determination than the equations for either stem or total biomass of the woody species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1348 · show in text ↑