Abstract
Comparative field performance of spinosad 45SC @ 100, 125 and 150 mL ha−1 and indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 250, 375 and 500 mL ha−1 is reported against tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera during 2010 and 2011 in comparison with flubendiamide 480 SC @ 75 mL ha−1 and profenophos 50 EC @ 1500 mL ha−1 as standard checks. The population of larvae before treatment varied from 2.40 to 3.10 and 2.89 to 3.08 per plant during 2010 and 2011, respectively. During 2010, all the treatments were on a par with each other but significantly superior than the untreated control after 7 and 10 days of spray. During 2011, significantly lower larval population was observed in indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 followed by spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 and profenophos @ 1500 mL ha−1. During 2010, significantly lower fruit infestation was observed in indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 than that of all other insecticidal treatments after 3 days of spray, however, during 2011, significantly lower fruit infestation was observed in flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1. In both the years, after 7 days of spray, fruit infestation in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 and flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 was significantly lower than all other insecticidal treatments. The highest yield was obtained in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 during both the years. The highest increase in yield over control and maximum avoidable losses were also obtained in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 during both the years. Overall, spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 and indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha1 can be used for the management of H. armigera on tomato.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Pretreatment larval counts ranged from 2.40 to 3.10 per plant in 2010.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Outcome
- population of larvaee0
- Value
- 2.40 to 3.10e0
- Qualifier
- 2010e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The population of larvae before treatment varied from 2.40 to 3.10 and 2.89 to 3.08 per plant during 2010 and 2011, respectively”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Pretreatment larval counts ranged from 2.89 to 3.08 per plant in 2011.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- population of larvaee0
- Value
- 2.89 to 3.08e0
- Qualifier
- 2011e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The population of larvae before treatment varied from 2.40 to 3.10 and 2.89 to 3.08 per plant during 2010 and 2011, respectively”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2010 all treatments reduced larvae relative to untreated control at 7 and 10 days, without differences among treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- all the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Qualifier
- after 7 and 10 days of spraye0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During 2010, all the treatments were on a par with each other but significantly superior than the untreated control after 7 and 10 days of spray”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb at 500 mL ha−1 had the lowest larval population in 2011.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- larval populatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 and profenophos @ 1500 mL ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During 2011, significantly lower larval population was observed in indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 followed by spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 and profenophos @ 1500 mL ha−1”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb at 500 mL ha−1 gave lower fruit infestation at three days in 2010.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- all other insecticidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During 2010, significantly lower fruit infestation was observed in indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 than that of all other insecticidal treatments after 3 days of spray”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide at 75 mL ha−1 gave lower fruit infestation in 2011.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“during 2011, significantly lower fruit infestation was observed in flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad at 150 mL ha−1 gave lower fruit infestation after seven days in both years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- all other insecticidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In both the years, after 7 days of spray, fruit infestation in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 and flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 was significantly lower than all other insecticidal treatments”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb at 500 mL ha−1 gave lower fruit infestation after seven days in both years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- all other insecticidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In both the years, after 7 days of spray, fruit infestation in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 and flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 was significantly lower than all other insecticidal treatments”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide at 75 mL ha−1 gave lower fruit infestation after seven days in both years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- all other insecticidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In both the years, after 7 days of spray, fruit infestation in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1, indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha−1 and flubendiamide @ 75 mL ha−1 was significantly lower than all other insecticidal treatments”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad at 150 mL ha−1 gave the highest yield in both years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was obtained in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 during both the years”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad at 150 mL ha−1 had the highest yield increase over control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highest increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest increase in yield over control and maximum avoidable losses were also obtained in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 during both the years”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad at 150 mL ha−1 had maximum avoidable losses.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1e0
- Outcome
- avoidable lossese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum avoidable losses were also obtained in spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 during both the years”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad at 150 mL ha−1 is recommended for H. armigera management.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- H. armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 and indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha1 can be used for the management of H. armigera on tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb at 500 mL ha1 is recommended for H. armigera management.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spinosad @ 150 mL ha−1 and indoxacarb @ 500 mL ha1 can be used for the management of H. armigera on tomato”
The same questions in other papers
indoxacarb · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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See all 8 papers →spinosad · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 20 papers →flubendiamide · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
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spinosad · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.