Abstract
Moler disease of shallot caused by Fusarium spp. is the most frequent disease found in Indonesia especially in the wet land. The disease is soil borne and since bulb seed is used as planting materials the disease is also seed borne. This research objective is to study the effectiveness of various bulb treatment including hot water treatment, biofertilizer, and fungicide on four shallot cultivars against Fusarium spp. infection. This research was done in the greenhouse with Complete Random Design (CRD) of two factors. There are four cultivars 'Tiron', 'Crok', 'Trisula', and 'Kuning', and eight treatments of bulb shallot with three repetitions. The treatments are bulb submerging in aquadest as positive control with Fusarium sp. inoculation by soil dreching of conidial suspension and negative control without Fusarium sp. inoculation, bulb submerging in hot water at 45 and 50°C, each for 15 and 30 min., bulb submerging in fungicide, and the last is submerging in diluted biofertilizer. 'Kuning' cultivar is the most susceptible followed by 'Crok', and 'Trisula', respectively. 'Tiron' cultivar, on the other hand was found without any infection on all treatments including that of without any bulb treatment. The effective heat treatment was found on the treatment of 45°C for 30 min. and the heat treatments of 45-50°C did not affect the seed sprouting and the growth.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Kuning was the most susceptible shallot cultivar, followed by Crok and Trisula.
- Taxon
- shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatumt0 - Material
- 'Kuning'e0
- Outcome
- susceptiblee0
- Direction
- most susceptiblee0
- Comparator
- 'Crok', and 'Trisula'e0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“'Kuning' cultivar is the most susceptible followed by 'Crok', and 'Trisula', respectively.”
t0“shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) cultivars to moler disease (Fusarium spp.) after bulb treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Tiron had no infection across all treatments, including no bulb treatment.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- 'Tiron'e0
- Outcome
- infectione0
- Direction
- without any infectione0
- Qualifier
- on all treatments including that of without any bulb treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“'Tiron' cultivar, on the other hand was found without any infection on all treatments including that of without any bulb treatment.”
t0“shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) cultivars to moler disease (Fusarium spp.) after bulb treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bulb heat treatment at 45°C for 30 minutes was effective against moler disease.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- 45°C for 30 min.e0
- Outcome
- effective heat treatmente0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effective heat treatment was found on the treatment of 45°C for 30 min.”
t0“shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) cultivars to moler disease (Fusarium spp.) after bulb treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Heat treatments at 45–50°C did not affect shallot sprouting or growth.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- heat treatments of 45-50°Ce0
- Outcome
- seed sprouting and the growthe0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the heat treatments of 45-50°C did not affect the seed sprouting and the growth.”
t0“shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group)”
The same questions in other papers
heat · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.