Paper · 2016 · Cryptogamie Bryologie

Changes in the Epiphytic Bryophyte Flora in Katowice City (Poland)

Adam Stebel; Barbara Fojcik

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the area of Katowice city (S Poland) a significant increase in the number of sites of some epiphytes (mainly from the genera Orthotrichum and Ulota) were recorded. The comparison of their distribution in 2001 and 2015 shows two groups: (1) species of which the number of localities is obviously higher, e.g. Orthotrichum diaphanum, O. obtusifolium, O. pumilum and O. speciosum and (2) species new in the bryoflora, i.e. Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patens, O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatum, Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifolia, Ulota bruchii and U. crispa. The analysis of the preference of epiphytes towards inhabited phorophytes reveals that the most commonly and abundantly inhabited species were poplar and willow trees, which show higher pH values of bark.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Epiphytic bryophyte sites (Orthotrichum and Ulota) increased significantly in Katowice city.

Taxon
Orthotrichum and UlotaOrthotrichumUlotae1
Outcome
number of sitese1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
In the area of Katowice city (S Poland)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Orthotrichum
Orthotrichum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ulota
Ulota · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)HermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In the area of Katowice city (S Poland) a significant increase in the number of sites of some epiphytes (mainly from the genera Orthotrichum and Ulota) were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of localities of Orthotrichum diaphanum, O. obtusifolium, O. pumilum and O. speciosum is higher than before.

Taxon
Orthotrichum diaphanum, O. obtusifolium, O. pumilum and O. speciosumNyholmiella obtusifoliaLewinskya speciosaOrthotrichum pumilumOrthotrichum diaphanume2
Outcome
number of localitiese2
Direction
highere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nyholmiella obtusifolia
Nyholmiella obtusifolia · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lewinskya speciosa
Lewinskya speciosa · TaxonEge Jüris · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Orthotrichum pumilum
Orthotrichum pumilum · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Orthotrichum diaphanum
Orthotrichum diaphanum · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The comparison of their distribution in 2001 and 2015 shows two groups: (1) species of which the number of localities is obviously higher, e.g. Orthotrichum diaphanum, O. obtusifolium, O. pumilum and O. speciosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–379 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine and O. patens are new species in the Katowice bryoflora.

Taxon
Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patensLeskea polycarpaLewinskya affinisOrthotrichum patense3
Outcome
species new in the bryoflorae3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leskea polycarpa
Leskea polycarpa · TaxonWeblars · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lewinskya affinis
Lewinskya affinis · TaxonJames K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Orthotrichum patens
Orthotrichum patens · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“species new in the bryoflora, i.e. Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patens, O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatum, Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifolia, Ulota bruchii and U. crispa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–580 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O. rogeri, O. stramineum and O. striatum are new species in the Katowice bryoflora.

Taxon
O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatumOrthotrichum stramineumLewinskya striataOrthotrichum rogerie3
Outcome
species new in the bryoflorae3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Orthotrichum stramineum
Orthotrichum stramineum · TaxonDes_Callaghan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lewinskya striata
Lewinskya striata · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“species new in the bryoflora, i.e. Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patens, O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatum, Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifolia, Ulota bruchii and U. crispa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–580 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radula complanata and Syntrichia latifolia are new species in the Katowice bryoflora.

Taxon
Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifoliaRadula complanataSyntrichia latifoliae3
Outcome
species new in the bryoflorae3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Radula complanata
Radula complanata · TaxonBernd Haynold · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Syntrichia latifolia
Syntrichia latifolia · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“species new in the bryoflora, i.e. Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patens, O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatum, Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifolia, Ulota bruchii and U. crispa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–580 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ulota bruchii and U. crispa are new species in the Katowice bryoflora.

Taxon
Ulota bruchii and U. crispaUlota crispaUlota bruchiie3
Outcome
species new in the bryoflorae3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ulota crispa
Ulota crispa · TaxonHermannSchachner · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ulota bruchii
Ulota bruchii · TaxonDes_Callaghan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“species new in the bryoflora, i.e. Leskea polycarpa, Orthotrichum affine, O. patens, O. rogeri, O. stramineum, O. striatum, Radula complanata, Syntrichia latifolia, Ulota bruchii and U. crispa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–580 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poplar and willow trees were the most commonly and abundantly inhabited phorophytes of epiphytes.

Taxon
poplar and willow treesPopulusSalixe4
Interactor
epiphytese4other
Outcome
preference of epiphytes towards inhabited phorophytese4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The analysis of the preference of epiphytes towards inhabited phorophytes reveals that the most commonly and abundantly inhabited species were poplar and willow trees, which show higher pH values of bark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–785 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bark of poplar and willow trees has higher pH values.

Taxon
poplar and willow treesPopulusSalixe4
Outcome
pH values of barke4
Direction
highere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The analysis of the preference of epiphytes towards inhabited phorophytes reveals that the most commonly and abundantly inhabited species were poplar and willow trees, which show higher pH values of bark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–785 · show in text ↑