Paper · 2006 · Journal of Forest Science

The occurrence of fungal and insect pests in riparian stands of the central Hron and Slatina rivers

J. Kodrík; M. Kodrík; P. Hlaváč

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The paper deals with the occurrence of fungi and rusts, viruses and insects on main woody species in riparian stands along the middle courses of the Slatina and Hron rivers in Slovakiain 2002-2004. Forty fungal species, rusts and viruses and 79 insect species were found. The highest number of fungi occurred on the branches and twigs of poplar where Cryptodiaporthe populea (Sacc.) Butin and Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl. had the highest representation and so the influence on the health condition. Melampsora alliipopulina Kleb., Poplar mosaic carlavirus, Venturia po-pulina (Vuill.) Fabr. and Venturia tremulae Aderh dominated on the leaves. The most frequently present fungus on the aspen was Armillaria sp., Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl., on the alder a new hybrid from the genus Phytophthora - alder Phytophthora, Valsa oxystoma Rehm., Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P. Karst. and Inonotus obliquus (Fr.) PilĂĄt. From the insect species Melasoma vigintipunctata Scop. and Phyllodecta vitellinae L. caused total defoliation on willows. The highest occurrence on the black poplar was on the leaf stalks represented by Pemphigus spirothecae Pass. species, on the alder it was Cryptorrhinchidius lapathi L. on the twigs and Agelastica alni L. on the leaves.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forty fungal, rust and viral taxa and 79 insect species were found on riparian woody species.

Taxon
riparian standst0
Outcome
Forty fungal species, rusts and viruses and 79 insect speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Forty fungal species, rusts and viruses and 79 insect species were found.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“riparian stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungi were most numerous on poplar branches and twigs, with Cryptodiaporthe populea and Phellinus igniarius most represented and affecting health.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Organ / stage
branches and twigse0
Interactor
Cryptodiaporthe populea (Sacc.) ButinCryptodiaporthe populeae0pathogen
Outcome
highest number of fungie0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest number of fungi occurred on the branches and twigs of poplar where Cryptodiaporthe populea (Sacc.) Butin and Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl. had the highest representation and so the influence on the health condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–501 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melampsora alliipopulina and Poplar mosaic carlavirus dominated poplar leaves.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Interactor
Melampsora alliipopulina Kleb.e0pathogen
Second interactor
Poplar mosaic carlaviruse0pathogen
Outcome
dominated on the leavese0
Qualifier
Venturia po-pulina (Vuill.) Fabr. and Venturia tremulae Aderhe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Melampsora alliipopulina Kleb., Poplar mosaic carlavirus, Venturia po-pulina (Vuill.) Fabr. and Venturia tremulae Aderh dominated on the leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–646 · show in text ↑
t0

“branches and twigs of poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Armillaria and Phellinus igniarius were the most frequent fungi on aspen.

Taxon
aspene0
Interactor
Armillaria sp.Armillariae0pathogen
Second interactor
Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl.Phellinus igniariuse0pathogen
Outcome
most frequently present funguse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Armillaria
Armillaria · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stu's Images · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phellinus igniarius
Phellinus igniarius · Second interactorGeorge Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most frequently present fungus on the aspen was Armillaria sp., Phellinus igniarius (L.) QuĂŠl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–746 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A Phytophthora hybrid and several fungi were most frequent on alder.

Taxon
alderAlnuse0
Interactor
alder Phytophthorae0pathogen
Second interactor
Valsa oxystoma Rehm.Valsalnicola oxystomae0pathogen
Outcome
a new hybrid from the genus Phytophthora - alder Phytophthora, Valsa oxystoma Rehm., Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P. Karst. and Inonotus obliquus (Fr.) PilĂĄt.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus
Alnus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryiNaturalist user: belvedere04 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on the alder a new hybrid from the genus Phytophthora - alder Phytophthora, Valsa oxystoma Rehm., Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P. Karst. and Inonotus obliquus (Fr.) PilĂĄt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–919 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melasoma vigintipunctata and Phyllodecta vitellinae caused total willow defoliation.

Taxon
willowsSalixe0
Interactor
Melasoma vigintipunctata Scop.e0pest
Second interactor
Phyllodecta vitellinae L.e0pest
Outcome
total defoliatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Melasoma vigintipunctata Scop. and Phyllodecta vitellinae L. caused total defoliation on willows.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1041 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pemphigus spirothecae had the highest occurrence on black poplar leaf stalks.

Taxon
black poplarPopulus nigrae0
Organ / stage
leaf stalkse0
Interactor
Pemphigus spirothecae Pass.e0pest
Outcome
highest occurrencee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus nigra
Populus nigra · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest occurrence on the black poplar was on the leaf stalks represented by Pemphigus spirothecae Pass. species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1158 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cryptorrhinchidius lapathi on twigs and Agelastica alni on leaves had the highest occurrence on alder.

Taxon
alderAlnuse0
Interactor
Cryptorrhinchidius lapathi L.e0pest
Second interactor
Agelastica alni L.Agelastica alnie0pest
Outcome
Cryptorrhinchidius lapathi L. on the twigs and Agelastica alni L. on the leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alnus
Alnus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryiNaturalist user: belvedere04 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agelastica alni
Agelastica alni · Second interactorFelix Grimm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on the alder it was Cryptorrhinchidius lapathi L. on the twigs and Agelastica alni L. on the leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1260 · show in text ↑