Abstract
Experiments were conducted to evaluate imazaquin and selected herbicides for POST control of wild garlic. At the same dosages, imazaquin applied in late November/early December (late fall) controlled wild garlic better than when applied in early March (late winter) when assessed in May. Imazaquin provided control equivalent to 1120 g ae ha –1 2,4-D plus imazaquin. Imazapyr, imazamethabenz, or imazethapyr at 280, 1120, or 560 g ai ha –1 , respectively, provided control equivalent to 560 g ai ha –1 imazaquin. Thifensulfuron at 70 g ai ha –1 provided better control applied in late winter (85%) than late fall (45%). All herbicides consistently provided better control than 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba, except thifensulfuron applied in late fall, at the final evaluation. Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter. Imazamethabenz did not delay common bermudagrass growth. Late fall applications of 1120 g ha –1 imazaquin did not delay growth while ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazethapyr delayed common bermudagrass growth through April.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Late fall imazaquin controlled wild garlic better than late winter imazaquin at the same dose.
- Taxon
- Turfgrasst0
- Treatment
- imazaquin applied in late November/early December (late fall)e0
- Interactor
- wild garlic
Allium ursinume0weed - Outcome
- controlled wild garlice0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- early March (late winter)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the same dosages, imazaquin applied in late November/early December (late fall) controlled wild garlic better than when applied in early March (late winter) when assessed in May.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazaquin control equaled control by 2,4-D plus imazaquin.
Verbatim
e0“Imazaquin provided control equivalent to 1120 g ae ha –1 2,4-D plus imazaquin.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapyr control equaled control by imazaquin.
Verbatim
e0“Imazapyr, imazamethabenz, or imazethapyr at 280, 1120, or 560 g ai ha –1 , respectively, provided control equivalent to 560 g ai ha –1 imazaquin.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazamethabenz control equaled control by imazaquin.
Verbatim
e0“Imazapyr, imazamethabenz, or imazethapyr at 280, 1120, or 560 g ai ha –1 , respectively, provided control equivalent to 560 g ai ha –1 imazaquin.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr control equaled control by imazaquin.
Verbatim
e0“Imazapyr, imazamethabenz, or imazethapyr at 280, 1120, or 560 g ai ha –1 , respectively, provided control equivalent to 560 g ai ha –1 imazaquin.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Late winter thifensulfuron controlled wild garlic at 85%, versus 45% after late fall application.
Verbatim
e0“Thifensulfuron at 70 g ai ha –1 provided better control applied in late winter (85%) than late fall (45%).”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
At final evaluation, herbicides generally controlled wild garlic better than 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba, except late fall thifensulfuron.
Verbatim
e0“All herbicides consistently provided better control than 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba, except thifensulfuron applied in late fall, at the final evaluation.”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Early spring bermudagrass growth was delayed two months by imazaquin at 560 g ha –1 or more.
- Taxon
- Common bermudagrasse0
- Treatment
- ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquine0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Value
- 2 moe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early spring bermudagrass growth was delayed two months by thifensulfuron at 70 g ha –1.
- Taxon
- Common bermudagrasse0
- Treatment
- 70 g ha –1 thifensulfurone0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Value
- 2 moe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early spring bermudagrass growth was delayed two months by imazethapyr.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early spring bermudagrass growth was delayed two months by imazapyr.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Early spring bermudagrass growth was delayed two months by late winter 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba.
- Taxon
- Common bermudagrasse0
- Treatment
- 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicambae0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Value
- 2 moe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Common bermudagrass growth in early spring was delayed 2 mo by ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazaquin, 70 g ha –1 thifensulfuron, imazethapyr, and imazapyr or 2,4-D plus mecoprop plus dicamba applied in late winter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazamethabenz did not delay bermudagrass growth.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Imazamethabenz did not delay common bermudagrass growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Late fall imazaquin at 1120 g ha –1 did not delay bermudagrass growth.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Late fall applications of 1120 g ha –1 imazaquin did not delay growth”
t0“Turfgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr at 560 g ha –1 or more delayed bermudagrass growth through April.
- Taxon
- common bermudagrasse0
- Treatment
- ≥ 560 g ha –1 imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Qualifier
- through Aprile0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“≥ 560 g ha –1 imazethapyr delayed common bermudagrass growth through April.”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
imazapyr · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
mecoprop · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
dicamba · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.