Paper · 2004 · HortScience

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Yield Comparisons of Managed Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare L.) Living Mulch Systems to a Conventional Monoculture Bare Ground System in Hawaii

James J.K. Leary; Joe DeFrank

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two long-term field experiments were conducted from 1998 to 2000 to compare the yields of marketable eggplant in a buffelgrass living mulch system to a conventional monoculture bare ground system. The initial experiment compared the yields in the conventional treatment to living mulch treatments, that were chemically suppressed at three levels of sethoxydim applied at 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 kg·ha -1 a.i. Regression analysis did not reveal a significant linear response of eggplant yield to increasing levels of sethoxydim. The average cumulative yield of the three living mulch treatments, 130 days after transplant (DAT), was 4,296 kg·ha -1 compared to 2,079 kg·ha -1 for the conventional treatment. The higher yield in the living mulch treatments was due to a mite infestation that was much more pronounced in conventional plots. In the follow-up experiment, three different living mulch management (mechanical suppression, chemical suppression, and untreated) treatments were compared to a conventional monoculture bare ground treatment. There was no mite infestation affecting this experiment and cumulative yields of marketable fruit at 159 DAT were 5,362, 4,521, 4,155, and 2,535 kg·ha -1 for conventional bare ground, mechanical suppression, chemical suppression and untreated living mulch treatments, respectively. Orthogonal comparisons showed that the yields from the conventional treatments were not significantly different from the suppressed living mulch treatments. However, the eggplant yields from the unmanaged living mulch treatments were significantly reduced in comparison to the conventional and also the suppressed living mulch treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eggplant yield did not show a significant linear response to increasing sethoxydim levels.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
increasing levels of sethoxydime0
Outcome
eggplant yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regression analysis did not reveal a significant linear response of eggplant yield to increasing levels of sethoxydim.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average cumulative yield at 130 DAT was 4,296 kg·ha -1 under living mulch versus 2,079 kg·ha -1 conventionally.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
three living mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
average cumulative yielde0
Value
4,296 kg·ha -1e0
Qualifier
2,079 kg·ha -1e0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average cumulative yield of the three living mulch treatments, 130 days after transplant (DAT), was 4,296 kg·ha -1 compared to 2,079 kg·ha -1 for the conventional treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mite infestation was more pronounced in conventional plots and explained the higher living mulch yield.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Outcome
mite infestatione0
Direction
much more pronouncede0
Setting
conventional plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher yield in the living mulch treatments was due to a mite infestation that was much more pronounced in conventional plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 159 DAT, conventional bare ground yielded 5,362 kg·ha -1 versus 4,521 kg·ha -1 under mechanical suppression.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
mechanical suppressione0
Outcome
cumulative yields of marketable fruite0
Value
4,521e0
Comparator
conventional bare grounde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cumulative yields of marketable fruit at 159 DAT were 5,362, 4,521, 4,155, and 2,535 kg·ha -1 for conventional bare ground, mechanical suppression, chemical suppression and untreated living mulch treatments, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 159 DAT, chemical suppression yielded 4,155 kg·ha -1 versus 5,362 kg·ha -1 conventionally.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
chemical suppressione0
Outcome
cumulative yields of marketable fruite0
Value
4,155e0
Comparator
conventional bare grounde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cumulative yields of marketable fruit at 159 DAT were 5,362, 4,521, 4,155, and 2,535 kg·ha -1 for conventional bare ground, mechanical suppression, chemical suppression and untreated living mulch treatments, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 159 DAT, untreated living mulch yielded 2,535 kg·ha -1 versus 5,362 kg·ha -1 conventionally.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
untreated living mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
cumulative yields of marketable fruite0
Value
2,535 kg·ha -1e0
Comparator
conventional bare grounde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cumulative yields of marketable fruit at 159 DAT were 5,362, 4,521, 4,155, and 2,535 kg·ha -1 for conventional bare ground, mechanical suppression, chemical suppression and untreated living mulch treatments, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional and suppressed living mulch yields were not significantly different.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
suppressed living mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
conventional treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Orthogonal comparisons showed that the yields from the conventional treatments were not significantly different from the suppressed living mulch treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unmanaged living mulch significantly reduced yield relative to conventional treatment.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
unmanaged living mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
eggplant yieldse0
Direction
significantly reducede0
Comparator
conventionale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the eggplant yields from the unmanaged living mulch treatments were significantly reduced in comparison to the conventional and also the suppressed living mulch treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unmanaged living mulch significantly reduced yield relative to suppressed living mulch.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
unmanaged living mulch treatmentse0
Outcome
eggplant yieldse0
Direction
significantly reducede0
Comparator
suppressed living mulch treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the eggplant yields from the unmanaged living mulch treatments were significantly reduced in comparison to the conventional and also the suppressed living mulch treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8 · show in text ↑

cover crop · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.