Paper · 2003 · Acta Horticulturae

OPTIMUM NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF SUMMER CABBAGE IN ONTARIO

S.M. Westerveld; M.R. McDonald; A.W. McKeown; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The recent introduction of nutrient management legislation in Ontario may force vegetable growers to reduce nitrogen (N) application. Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage. Nitrogen application rates of 0, 85, 170, 255, and 340 kg ha-1 were applied 75% preplant and 25% sidedress to Atlantis, a mid-season cultivar. Total yield, marketable yield, weight per head, head density, and head size were assessed at harvest. In 2001, total yield showed a peak at 265 kg N ha-1 while in 2001 no significant effect was recorded. Head size and weight per head increased with increasing N rate only in 2000, reflecting differences in yield. Cabbage density was generally unaffected by N rate. Days to maturity decreased with increasing N rate reaching a minimum at 245 and 226 kg ha-1 in 2000 and 2001, respectively. Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial in maximizing cabbage yields in wet years and minimizing days to maturity.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2001, total yield peaked at 265 kg N ha-1.

Material
Atlantise2
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
total yielde1
Direction
peake1
Value
265 kg N ha-1e1
Setting
Simcoe, Ontarioe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e1

“In 2001, total yield showed a peak at 265 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–548 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen application rates of 0, 85, 170, 255, and 340 kg ha-1 were applied 75% preplant and 25% sidedress to Atlantis, a mid-season cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield showed no significant effect of N rate in one of the two years (the abstract labels both years 2001).

Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
total yielde1
Direction
no significant effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e1

“In 2001, total yield showed a peak at 265 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–548 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen application rates of 0, 85, 170, 255, and 340 kg ha-1 were applied 75% preplant and 25% sidedress to Atlantis, a mid-season cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–393 · show in text ↑
e3

“while in 2001 no significant effect was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head size and weight per head increased with increasing N rate, only in 2000.

Treatment
increasing N ratee4
Outcome
Head size and weight per heade4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
only in 2000e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e4

“Head size and weight per head increased with increasing N rate only in 2000, reflecting differences in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cabbage density was generally unaffected by N rate.

Treatment
N ratee5
Outcome
Cabbage densitye5
Direction
unaffectede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cabbage density was generally unaffected by N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to maturity decreased with increasing N rate.

Treatment
increasing N ratee6
Outcome
Days to maturitye6
Direction
decreasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e6

“Days to maturity decreased with increasing N rate reaching a minimum at 245 and 226 kg ha-1 in 2000 and 2001, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–883 · show in text ↑
e7

“Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial in maximizing cabbage yields in wet years and minimizing days to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1021 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to maturity reached a minimum at 245 kg ha-1 in 2000 and 226 kg ha-1 in 2001.

Outcome
Days to maturitye6
Value
245 and 226 kg ha-1e6
Qualifier
in 2000 and 2001, respectivelye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e6

“Days to maturity decreased with increasing N rate reaching a minimum at 245 and 226 kg ha-1 in 2000 and 2001, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–883 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial for maximizing cabbage yields in wet years.

Treatment
Nitrogen rates above current recommended levelse7
Outcome
maximizing cabbage yieldse7
Qualifier
in wet yearse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e7

“Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial in maximizing cabbage yields in wet years and minimizing days to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1021 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial for minimizing days to maturity.

Treatment
Nitrogen rates above current recommended levelse7
Outcome
minimizing days to maturitye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiments were conducted on mineral soil in Simcoe, Ontario in 2000 and 2001 to re-evaluate the N needs of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–250 · show in text ↑
e7

“Nitrogen rates above current recommended levels are beneficial in maximizing cabbage yields in wet years and minimizing days to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1021 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

164 papers: 144 positive, 20 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

160 papers more in this group

See all 164 papers →

nitrogen · organism · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · phenology · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 11 positive, 4 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    No nitrogen delayed broccoli head maturity by five days relative to other applied rates.

    Broccoli growth in response to increasing rates of pre-plant nitrogen. I. Yield and quality · 2009 · compared with the other rates of applied N

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.