Paper · 1985

Survival and Growth

G. W. Wendel; Donald E. Dorn

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Average survival, 7-year stem diameter, and stem diameter growth differed significantly among 34 black walnut families planted in West Virginia. Average total height, height growth, and diameter at breast height were not significantly different among families. Families were from seed collected in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Tennessee. The 7-year results indicated that although survival was significantly different among families, differences in height growth were not well enough defined to recommend sources for planting.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average survival, 7-year stem diameter and stem diameter growth differed significantly among 34 black walnut families.

Taxon
black walnutJuglans nigrae0
Material
34 black walnut familiese0
Outcome
Average survival, 7-year stem diameter, and stem diameter growthe0
Setting
West Virginiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans nigra
Juglans nigra · TaxonPhoto by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ). Location credit to the Chanticleer Garden. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average survival, 7-year stem diameter, and stem diameter growth differed significantly among 34 black walnut families planted in West Virginia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average total height, height growth and diameter at breast height did not differ significantly among black walnut families.

Taxon
black walnutJuglans nigrae0
Outcome
Average total height, height growth, and diameter at breast heighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans nigra
Juglans nigra · TaxonPhoto by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ). Location credit to the Chanticleer Garden. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average survival, 7-year stem diameter, and stem diameter growth differed significantly among 34 black walnut families planted in West Virginia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Average total height, height growth, and diameter at breast height were not significantly different among families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–259 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Height growth differences among black walnut families were not well enough defined to recommend planting sources.

Taxon
black walnutJuglans nigrae0
Outcome
recommend sources for plantinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans nigra
Juglans nigra · TaxonPhoto by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ). Location credit to the Chanticleer Garden. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average survival, 7-year stem diameter, and stem diameter growth differed significantly among 34 black walnut families planted in West Virginia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“differences in height growth were not well enough defined to recommend sources for planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–545 · show in text ↑