Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Cultivation Methods and Nitrogen Management Strategies on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown in Coastal Alluvial Soils of Southern India

D. Dinesh A. Baskar; K. Rajan

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the methods of cultivation and optimization of nitrogen requirement of rice crop in coastal alluvial soils, Karaikal, Pondicherry, India. Experiment was laid out in a split plot design with methods of rice cultivation as main plot treatment consisted of System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Integrated Crop Management (ICM), Line Planting (LP) and Random Planting (RP) and nitrogen managements strategies as subplot treatment consisted of without nitrogen as control, blanket recommendation, LCC 4, LCC 5, SPAD 35 and SPAD 37. The result showed that Plant height and tiller count were improved by cultivation methods. LCC 4 registered higher plant height, productive tillers number, longer and heavier panicles and harvest index. LP registered higher grain yield of 2.53 t ha-1 which was 10.2 and 17.2 % higher than SRI and RP respectively. Among nitrogen managements, LCC 4 recorded highest grain yield of 2.66 t ha-1 which was 11.1, 19.8, 26.4 and 40.7% higher than blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and control respectively. ICM recorded significantly highest straw yield (5.49 t ha-1) which was the same as with SRI. The straw yield of ICM was 28.4 and 34.6 % higher than LP and RP respectively. Highest straw yield of 5.88 t ha-1 was observed with LCC 5 which was 1.2, 15.4, 30.7, 53.7 and 59.2 % higher than LCC 4, Blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and control respectively. LP with LCC 4 was the superior combination than other treatment combinations with respect to growth and yield attributes. It was inferred that potential of SRI and ICM could be explored only when the soil quality is good enough to support vigorous tillering.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation methods improved rice height and tiller count.

Treatment
cultivation methodse0
Outcome
Plant height and tiller counte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height and tiller count were improved by cultivation methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LCC 4 gave higher height, productive tillers, longer and heavier panicles, and harvest index.

Treatment
LCC 4e0
Outcome
plant height, productive tillers number, longer and heavier panicles and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCC 4 registered higher plant height, productive tillers number, longer and heavier panicles and harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line planting yielded 2.53 t ha-1 grain, 10.2% above SRI and 17.2% above random planting.

Treatment
LPe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.53 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
10.2 and 17.2 %e0
Comparator
SRI and RPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LP registered higher grain yield of 2.53 t ha-1 which was 10.2 and 17.2 % higher than SRI and RP respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LCC 4 produced the highest grain yield, 2.66 t ha-1.

Treatment
LCC 4e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.66 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
11.1, 19.8, 26.4 and 40.7%e0
Comparator
blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCC 4 recorded highest grain yield of 2.66 t ha-1 which was 11.1, 19.8, 26.4 and 40.7% higher than blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and control respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ICM gave significantly highest straw yield at 5.49 t ha-1, equal to SRI.

Treatment
ICMe0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.49 t ha-1e0
Comparator
SRIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ICM recorded significantly highest straw yield (5.49 t ha-1) which was the same as with SRI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICM straw yield exceeded LP and RP by 28.4% and 34.6%.

Treatment
ICMe0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.4 and 34.6 %e0
Comparator
LP and RPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The straw yield of ICM was 28.4 and 34.6 % higher than LP and RP respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LCC 5 had the highest straw yield at 5.88 t ha-1.

Treatment
LCC 5e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
5.88 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
1.2, 15.4, 30.7, 53.7 and 59.2 %e0
Comparator
LCC 4, Blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest straw yield of 5.88 t ha-1 was observed with LCC 5 which was 1.2, 15.4, 30.7, 53.7 and 59.2 % higher than LCC 4, Blanket, SPAD 35, SPAD 37 and control respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LP with LCC 4 was superior for rice growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
LP with LCC 4e0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LP with LCC 4 was the superior combination than other treatment combinations with respect to growth and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑

ipm · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

43 papers: 43 positive, 0 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.