Abstract
This paper investigated transverse sections of stems and leaves of seven species belonging to the genus Ipomoea of the family Convolvulaceae collected from Khartoum state, Sudan. They are Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Ipomoea aquatica Forssk, Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br., Ipomoaeverticillata Forssk., Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br., Ipomoea triloba L., and Ipomoea carnea Jacq. The study revealed that certain features were of significant importance in separation of these taxa. The vertically arranged rows of secretory canals separated I. pes-caprae from the other species in which they are solitary arranged. Also presence of striated stem cuticle separated I. carnea from the other species which show thin entire cuticle. Hollow pith characterizes I. aquatica while the presence of crystals in the pith characterizes I. triloba. Two species: I. cairica and I. eriocarpa are characterized by the presence of sunken glandular hairs on their leaves. I. cairica and I. eriocarpa were differentiated according to their cambium activity, which was equally active in I. cairica but not in I. eriocarpa. Laterocytic type of stomata is the common feature among all the studied species
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
I. pes-caprae has vertically arranged secretory canal rows.
- Taxon
- I. pes-caprae
Ipomoea pes-capraee0 - Outcome
- vertically arranged rows of secretory canalse0
- Comparator
- the other speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The vertically arranged rows of secretory canals separated I. pes-caprae from the other species in which they are solitary arranged.”
Claim · model-written summary
Other examined species have solitary secretory canals.
Verbatim
e0“The vertically arranged rows of secretory canals separated I. pes-caprae from the other species in which they are solitary arranged.”
Claim · model-written summary
I. carnea has a striated stem cuticle.
- Taxon
- I. carnea
Ipomoea carneae0
- Outcome
- striated stem cuticlee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also presence of striated stem cuticle separated I. carnea from the other species which show thin entire cuticle.”
Claim · model-written summary
Other species have a thin entire cuticle.
Verbatim
e0“Also presence of striated stem cuticle separated I. carnea from the other species which show thin entire cuticle.”
Claim · model-written summary
I. aquatica has a hollow pith.
- Taxon
- I. aquatica
Ipomoea aquaticae0
- Outcome
- Hollow pithe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hollow pith characterizes I. aquatica while the presence of crystals in the pith characterizes I. triloba.”
Claim · model-written summary
I. triloba has crystals in the pith.
- Taxon
- I. triloba
Ipomoea trilobae0 - Outcome
- crystals in the pithe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hollow pith characterizes I. aquatica while the presence of crystals in the pith characterizes I. triloba.”
Claim · model-written summary
I. cairica has sunken glandular hairs on leaves.
- Taxon
- I. cairica
Ipomoea cairicae0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- sunken glandular hairse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Two species: I. cairica and I. eriocarpa are characterized by the presence of sunken glandular hairs on their leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
I. eriocarpa has sunken glandular hairs on leaves.
- Taxon
- I. eriocarpa
Ipomoea eriocarpae0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- sunken glandular hairse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Two species: I. cairica and I. eriocarpa are characterized by the presence of sunken glandular hairs on their leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cambium was equally active in I. cairica.
- Taxon
- I. cairica
Ipomoea cairicae0 - Outcome
- cambium activitye0
- Direction
- equally activee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“I. cairica and I. eriocarpa were differentiated according to their cambium activity, which was equally active in I. cairica but not in I. eriocarpa.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cambium was not equally active in I. eriocarpa.
- Taxon
- I. eriocarpa
Ipomoea eriocarpae0 - Outcome
- cambium activitye0
- Direction
- note0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“I. cairica and I. eriocarpa were differentiated according to their cambium activity, which was equally active in I. cairica but not in I. eriocarpa.”
Claim · model-written summary
All studied species shared laterocytic stomata.
Verbatim
e0“Laterocytic type of stomata is the common feature among all the studied species”