Paper · 2017 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effеct of phosphorus and rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield components of mungbеan

Fahad Ullah Khan; Asad Ali Khan; Asif Iqbal; et al.

10
claims
30
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Improved soil properties and enhanced agricultural productivity can be attributed to soil flora, specifically symbiotic microorganisms which through process of nitrogen fixation and phosphorus availability help plants to fix their own nitrogen for crop plant growth and development and ultimately in improvement of overall production. Having considered that importance, an investigation was carried out during 2016 at Agronomy Rеsеarch Farm, The University of Agriculture, Pеshawar to evaluate combined effect of phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on attributes and yield of mungbean. Randomized complete block design was used with split plot arrangement having three replications. Thrее variеtiеs, NM-11, CHK-06 and RAMZAN inoculatеd with rhizobium strain wеrе appliеd to main plot. Four phosphorus lеvеls 0, 30, 60 and 90 (kg ha-1) rеspеctivеly, wеrе appliеd to sub plots in thе form of singlе supеr phosphatе. Variety NM-11 recorded more number of nodules, nodule dry weight, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yield. As of inoculation, all studied parameters showed increase with inoculation of rhizobium strain as compared to control plots. In case of phosphorus, more nodules plant-1 (17), more nodule dry weight (0.13 g), pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application. It was concluded from the study that variety NM-11 along with phosphorus application at the rate of 90 kg ha-1 performed best as compared to other varieties and phosphorus levels. Hence may be recommended for cultivation.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NM-11 had more nodules, nodule dry weight, pods, seeds, grain weight and yields than other varieties.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Material
NM-11e0
Outcome
number of nodules, nodule dry weight, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yielde0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety NM-11 recorded more number of nodules, nodule dry weight, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1076 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation increased all studied parameters against control.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
inoculation of rhizobium straine0
Interactor
rhizobium strainRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
all studied parameterse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all studied parameters showed increase with inoculation of rhizobium strain as compared to control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, nodules per plant reached 17.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
nodules plant-1e0
Direction
moree0
Value
17e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more nodules plant-1 (17), more nodule dry weight (0.13 g), pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, nodule dry weight reached 0.13 g.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
nodule dry weighte0
Direction
moree0
Value
0.13 ge0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more nodules plant-1 (17), more nodule dry weight (0.13 g), pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, pods per plant reached 22.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
pods plant-1e0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
22e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, seeds per pod reached 12.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
seeds pod-1e0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
12e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, thousand grain weight reached 40.6.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
thousand grain weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
40.6e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, biological yield reached 3063 kg ha-1.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3063 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus, grain yield reached 910 kg ha-1.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
90 kg ha-1 phosphoruse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
910 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
lower rates of phosphorus applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant-1(22), seeds pod-1 (12), thousand grain weight (40.6), biological yield (3063 kg ha-1) and grain yield (910 kg ha-1) was recorded in plots fertilized with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus as compared with lower rates of phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

NM-11 with 90 kg ha-1 phosphorus was recommended for cultivation.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Material
NM-11e0
Treatment
phosphorus application at the rate of 90 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
recommended for cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety NM-11 along with phosphorus application at the rate of 90 kg ha-1 performed best as compared to other varieties and phosphorus levels. Hence may be recommended for cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1750 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of mungbеan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“attributes and yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–598 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.