Abstract
The present investigation was carried out to study the field-effectiveness of different pest management modules (M-1: bio-intensive, M-2: farmers’ conventional package of practice, M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice) against major insect pests of okra and their impact on prevailing natural enemies and crop yield during spring summer season of 2015 and 2016 (February-May). Mean percent reduction of leafhopper population over untreated control was highest in Module-3 (59.33%) followed by Module-4 (42.84%) while, in case of whitefly, Module-3 recorded lowest number of nymphs and adults (2.01/ leaf) followed by Module-2. Module-3 registered lowest mean population of Helicoverpa armigera (0.17 larvae/ plant) along with lowest mean fruit damage (3.22%) and highest yield (13.69 t/ ha). Highest mean number of Coccinellids and spiders were encountered in Module-3 (0.32 and 0.31 per plant respectively) also which can be an excellent option for sustainable management of major insect pests of okra.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module gave the highest reduction of leafhopper population on okra relative to untreated control, 59.33%.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Interactor
- leafhoppere2pest
- Outcome
- Mean percent reduction of leafhopper populatione2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 59.33%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e2“Mean percent reduction of leafhopper population over untreated control was highest in Module-3 (59.33%) followed by Module-4 (42.84%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The adaptable package of practice reduced leafhopper population on okra relative to untreated control, 42.84%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- adaptable package of practicee0
- Interactor
- leafhoppere2pest
- Outcome
- Mean percent reduction of leafhopper populatione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 42.84%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e2“Mean percent reduction of leafhopper population over untreated control was highest in Module-3 (59.33%) followed by Module-4 (42.84%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module recorded the lowest whitefly nymph and adult number on okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Interactor
- whiteflye3pest
- Outcome
- number of nymphs and adultse3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 2.01/ leafe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e3“in case of whitefly, Module-3 recorded lowest number of nymphs and adults (2.01/ leaf)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module recorded the lowest mean Helicoverpa armigera population on okra, 0.17 larvae per plant.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae4pest - Outcome
- mean population of Helicoverpa armigerae4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 0.17 larvae/ plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e4“Module-3 registered lowest mean population of Helicoverpa armigera (0.17 larvae/ plant) along with lowest mean fruit damage (3.22%) and highest yield (13.69 t/ ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module recorded the lowest mean fruit damage on okra, 3.22%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- mean fruit damagee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 3.22%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e4“Module-3 registered lowest mean population of Helicoverpa armigera (0.17 larvae/ plant) along with lowest mean fruit damage (3.22%) and highest yield (13.69 t/ ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module gave the highest okra yield, 13.69 t/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 13.69 t/ hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e4“Module-3 registered lowest mean population of Helicoverpa armigera (0.17 larvae/ plant) along with lowest mean fruit damage (3.22%) and highest yield (13.69 t/ ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module had the highest mean number of Coccinellids on okra, 0.32 per plant.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Interactor
- Coccinellidse5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mean number of Coccinellidse5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Value
- 0.32e5
- Qualifier
- per plante5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e5“Highest mean number of Coccinellids and spiders were encountered in Module-3 (0.32 and 0.31 per plant respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module had the highest number of spiders on okra, 0.31 per plant.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- proposed IPM compatible bio-rational modulee0
- Outcome
- spiderse5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Value
- 0.31e5
- Qualifier
- per plante5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M-3: proposed IPM compatible bio-rational module and M-4: adaptable package of practice”
e1“against major insect pests of okra”
e5“Highest mean number of Coccinellids and spiders were encountered in Module-3 (0.32 and 0.31 per plant respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-rational IPM module is an excellent option for sustainable management of major insect pests of okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse6
- Outcome
- sustainable management of major insect pests of okrae6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“which can be an excellent option for sustainable management of major insect pests of okra”
The same questions in other papers
ipm · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →storage · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
ipm · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.