Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Performance of kharif pulses and sesame as influenced by intercropping systems and integrated nutrient management

Gopali Yadav; Amar Chand Shivran; Pinki Kumari Boori; et al.

20
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment comprising twenty treatment combinations replicated three times, was conducted in Randomized Block Design with five intercropping systems [sole mungbean, sole mothbean, sole sesame, mungbean + sesame in 2:1 paired row ratio and mothbean + sesame in 2:1 paired row ratio] and four treatments of integrated nutrient management (100 % RDF through fertilizer, 75% RDF through fertilizer + 25% RDF through vermicompost, 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost and 100% RDF through vermicompost) during kharif, 2015 at Jobner (Rajasthan). Results indicated that sole mungbean and mothbean recorded significantly higher yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant and seeds/ pod as compared to different row ratios. Significantly higher seed (1161 kg/ha and 888 kg/ha ) and straw ( 2403 kg/ha and 1800 kg ha-1) yields were observed in sole mungbean and mothbean respectively which was 20.8 and 23.2 percent and 25.3 and 25.4 per cent higher as compared to intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratios. The planting of sesame in 2:1 PR ratio gave significantly more capsules/ plant and seeds/ capsule over sole sesame. The sole sesame recorded significantly highest seed (720 kg/ha) and stick yields (2450 kg/ha) as compared to different row ratios. The increase in seed yield of sole sesame was 99.4, and 89.5 per cent as compared to mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR and mothbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratios, respectively. Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost recorded significant improvement in yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant, seeds/ pod, seed and straw yields of mungbean and mothbean and capsules/ plant, seeds/ capsule, seed and stick yields of sesame. Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost increased seed yield of mungbean by 10.0 and 14.3 per cent and moth bean by 10.4 and 14.1 percent and sesame by 10.1 and 16.7 per cent, respectively compared to 100% RDF through fertilizer and 100% RDF through vermicompost and remained at par with application of 75% RDF through fertilizer + 25% RDF through vermicompost. Intercropping in mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratio, gave significantly highest mungbean equivalent yield (1316 kg/ha) and net returns (₹ 78656/ha) as compared to other intercropping systems.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mungbean had significantly more pods per plant and seeds per pod than row ratio treatments.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
sole mungbeane0
Outcome
pods/ plant and seeds/ pode0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
different row ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole mungbean and mothbean recorded significantly higher yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant and seeds/ pod as compared to different row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mothbean had significantly more pods per plant and seeds per pod than row ratio treatments.

Treatment
sole mothbeane0e1
Outcome
pods/ plant and seeds/ pode0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
different row ratiose0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole mungbean and mothbean recorded significantly higher yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant and seeds/ pod as compared to different row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–734 · show in text ↑
e1

“sole mothbean, sole sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mungbean seed yield was significantly higher than intercrop yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
sole mungbeane0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
highere0
Value
1161 kg/hae0
Comparator
intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher seed (1161 kg/ha and 888 kg/ha ) and straw ( 2403 kg/ha and 1800 kg ha-1) yields were observed in sole mungbean and mothbean respectively which was 20.8 and 23.2 percent and 25.3 and 25.4 per cent higher as compared to intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mothbean seed yield was significantly higher than intercrop yield.

Treatment
sole mothbeane0e1
Outcome
seede0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Value
888 kg/hae0e1
Comparator
intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratiose0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher seed (1161 kg/ha and 888 kg/ha ) and straw ( 2403 kg/ha and 1800 kg ha-1) yields were observed in sole mungbean and mothbean respectively which was 20.8 and 23.2 percent and 25.3 and 25.4 per cent higher as compared to intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1010 · show in text ↑
e1

“sole mothbean, sole sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mungbean straw yield was significantly higher than intercrop yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
sole mungbeane0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
highere0
Value
2403 kg/hae0
Comparator
intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher seed (1161 kg/ha and 888 kg/ha ) and straw ( 2403 kg/ha and 1800 kg ha-1) yields were observed in sole mungbean and mothbean respectively which was 20.8 and 23.2 percent and 25.3 and 25.4 per cent higher as compared to intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole mothbean straw yield was significantly higher than intercrop yield.

Treatment
sole mothbeane0e1
Outcome
strawe0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Value
1800 kg ha-1e0e1
Comparator
intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratiose0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher seed (1161 kg/ha and 888 kg/ha ) and straw ( 2403 kg/ha and 1800 kg ha-1) yields were observed in sole mungbean and mothbean respectively which was 20.8 and 23.2 percent and 25.3 and 25.4 per cent higher as compared to intercropping in 2:1 PR row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–1010 · show in text ↑
e1

“sole mothbean, sole sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame in a 2:1 ratio had significantly more capsules and seeds per capsule than sole sesame.

Treatment
2:1 PR ratioe0
Outcome
capsules/ plant and seeds/ capsulee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
sole sesamee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The planting of sesame in 2:1 PR ratio gave significantly more capsules/ plant and seeds/ capsule over sole sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole sesame had the highest seed yield among row ratios.

Treatment
sole sesamee0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
higheste0
Value
720 kg/hae0
Comparator
different row ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sole sesame recorded significantly highest seed (720 kg/ha) and stick yields (2450 kg/ha) as compared to different row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole sesame had the highest stick yield among row ratios.

Treatment
sole sesamee0
Outcome
stick yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2450 kg/hae0
Comparator
different row ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sole sesame recorded significantly highest seed (720 kg/ha) and stick yields (2450 kg/ha) as compared to different row ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole sesame seed yield exceeded mungbean sesame intercropping by 99.4 percent.

Treatment
sole sesamee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
99.4e0
Comparator
mungbean + sesame (2:1) PRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in seed yield of sole sesame was 99.4, and 89.5 per cent as compared to mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR and mothbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratios, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole sesame seed yield exceeded mothbean sesame intercropping by 89.5 percent.

Treatment
sole sesamee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
89.5 per cente0
Comparator
mothbean + sesame (2:1) PRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in seed yield of sole sesame was 99.4, and 89.5 per cent as compared to mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR and mothbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratios, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost significantly improved mungbean yield attributes and yields.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicomposte0
Outcome
pods/ plant, seeds/ pod, seede0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost recorded significant improvement in yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant, seeds/ pod, seed and straw yields of mungbean and mothbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost significantly improved mothbean yield attributes and yields.

Treatment
50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicomposte0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost recorded significant improvement in yield attributes i.e. pods/ plant, seeds/ pod, seed and straw yields of mungbean and mothbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost significantly improved sesame attributes and yields.

Outcome
capsules/ plant, seeds/ capsule, seede0
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“capsules/ plant, seeds/ capsule, seed and stick yields of sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1631–1695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost increased mungbean seed yield relative to all fertilizer.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicomposte0
Outcome
seed yield of mungbeane0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.0e0
Comparator
100% RDF through fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost increased seed yield of mungbean by 10.0 and 14.3 per cent and moth bean by 10.4 and 14.1 percent and sesame by 10.1 and 16.7 per cent, respectively compared to 100% RDF through fertilizer and 100% RDF through vermicompost and remained at par with application of 75% RDF through fertilizer + 25% RDF through vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1697–2090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost increased moth bean seed yield relative to all fertilizer.

Taxon
moth beanVigna aconitifoliae0
Outcome
moth beane0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.4e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased seed yield of mungbean by 10.0 and 14.3 per cent and moth bean by 10.4 and 14.1 percent and sesame by 10.1 and 16.7 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost increased sesame seed yield relative to all fertilizer.

Outcome
sesamee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased seed yield of mungbean by 10.0 and 14.3 per cent and moth bean by 10.4 and 14.1 percent and sesame by 10.1 and 16.7 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half fertilizer and half vermicompost was at par with 75 percent fertilizer plus 25 percent vermicompost.

Outcome
seed yielde0e1
Direction
at pare0e1
Comparator
75% RDF through fertilizer + 25% RDF through vermicomposte0e1

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“remained at par with application of 75% RDF through fertilizer + 25% RDF through vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1997–2090 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF through fertilizer + 50% RDF through vermicompost increased seed yield of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1697–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean sesame intercropping gave the highest mungbean equivalent yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratioe0
Outcome
mungbean equivalent yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1316 kg/hae0
Comparator
other intercropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping in mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratio, gave significantly highest mungbean equivalent yield (1316 kg/ha) and net returns (₹ 78656/ha) as compared to other intercropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2092–2280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean sesame intercropping gave the highest net returns.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratioe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹ 78656/hae0
Comparator
other intercropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping in mungbean + sesame (2:1) PR ratio, gave significantly highest mungbean equivalent yield (1316 kg/ha) and net returns (₹ 78656/ha) as compared to other intercropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2092–2280 · show in text ↑

Sesamum indicum · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna aconitifolia (moth-bean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.