Paper · 2017 · Forests

Development of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam Sprouts after Thinning

Zdeněk Adamec; Jan Kadavý; Barbora Fedorová; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

We observed the growth of juvenile sprouts at stool level in an oak-hornbeam selective coppice after selective thinning. We tested the relations of sprouting probability, number and height of new sprouts, and stool biometric characteristics with thinning intensity and light conditions. We compared the results between the two species. The sprouting probability, number of new sprouts, and height of new sprouts were modelled using different types of regression (logistic, generalized linear, and multiple linear regression) evaluated from 84 sessile oak (Quercus petraea Matt. Liebl.) and 139 European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) stools with the same site conditions. There were no significant relations between sprouting probability and the tested parameters because nearly all stools re-sprouted. The growth (number and height) of new sprouts depended on the stool basal area before thinning and on thinning intensity. Light conditions (indirect site factor) only influenced the number of new European hornbeam sprouts in 2016 and the height of new sessile oak sprouts. The number of new sprouts in European hornbeam was higher than in sessile oak.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprouting probability showed no significant relation with the tested stool and thinning parameters in sessile oak and European hornbeam

Taxon
Sessile Oak and European HornbeamCarpinus betulusQuercus petraeat0
Organ / stage
stoolse2
Outcome
sprouting probabilitye2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus · TaxonBotaurus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Development of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam Sprouts after Thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“84 sessile oak (Quercus petraea Matt. Liebl.) and 139 European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–633 · show in text ↑
e2

“There were no significant relations between sprouting probability and the tested parameters because nearly all stools re-sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–801 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth (number and height) of new sprouts depended on stool basal area before thinning and on thinning intensity

Taxon
Sessile Oak and European HornbeamCarpinus betulusQuercus petraeat0
Treatment
thinning intensitye3
Outcome
growth (number and height) of new sproutse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus · TaxonBotaurus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Development of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam Sprouts after Thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
e3

“The growth (number and height) of new sprouts depended on the stool basal area before thinning and on thinning intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–923 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light conditions influenced only the number of new European hornbeam sprouts in 2016

Taxon
European hornbeamCarpinus betuluse4
Treatment
Light conditionse4
Outcome
number of new European hornbeam sprouts in 2016e4
Qualifier
only influencede4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus · TaxonBotaurus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Development of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam Sprouts after Thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
e4

“Light conditions (indirect site factor) only influenced the number of new European hornbeam sprouts in 2016 and the height of new sessile oak sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1074 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light conditions influenced only the height of new sessile oak sprouts

Taxon
sessile oakQuercus petraeae4
Treatment
Light conditionse4
Outcome
height of new sessile oak sproutse4
Qualifier
only influencede4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Development of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam Sprouts after Thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
e4

“Light conditions (indirect site factor) only influenced the number of new European hornbeam sprouts in 2016 and the height of new sessile oak sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1074 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of new sprouts was higher in European hornbeam than in sessile oak

Taxon
European hornbeamCarpinus betuluse5
Outcome
number of new sproutse5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
sessile oake5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus · TaxonBotaurus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The number of new sprouts in European hornbeam was higher than in sessile oak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1153 · show in text ↑