Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Postinoculation Application of Fungicides to Manage Alternaria raphani on radish

Muhammad Shoaib; Anam Moosa; Ayaz Farzand; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) can be infected by Alternaria raphani with the possible outcome of significant loss. A study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of postinfection application of fungicides on control of the pathogen. The systemic fungicides Inspire XT (Difenconazole + Propiconazole), Solex (Triademefon + Carbendazim), Amistar Top (Azoxystrobin + Difenconazole), Folicur (Tebuconazole), Score (Difenconazole), and Inspire (Difenconazole) were tested in vitro and in vivo against A. raphani. Inspire XT, Score, and Inspire produced the most inhibition of A. raphani in vitro at 5, 10, and 15 mg∙L−1. The least inhibition was produced by Solex. In vivo, Inspire XT produced the best control of the disease with zero disease incidence and severity, whereas Solex was least effective at controlling the disease. The systemic fungicides tested can be used to manage Alternaria raphani on radish to reduce economic loss.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inspire XT, Score and Inspire produced the most in vitro inhibition of Alternaria raphani.

Treatment
Inspire XT, Score, and Inspiree1
Interactor
A. raphaniAlternaria japonicae1pathogen
Outcome
inhibition of A. raphani in vitroe1
Direction
moste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) can be infected by Alternaria raphani with the possible outcome of significant loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inspire XT, Score, and Inspire produced the most inhibition of A. raphani in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–591 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solex produced the least in vitro inhibition of Alternaria raphani.

Treatment
Solexe5
Interactor
Alternaria raphaniAlternaria japonicae0pathogen
Outcome
inhibitione5
Direction
leaste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) can be infected by Alternaria raphani with the possible outcome of significant loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e5

“The least inhibition was produced by Solex”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vivo, Inspire XT gave the best control of the radish disease, with zero disease incidence and severity.

Treatment
Inspire XTe2
Interactor
Alternaria raphaniAlternaria japonicae0pathogen
Outcome
control of the diseasee2
Direction
beste2
Value
zero disease incidence and severitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) can be infected by Alternaria raphani with the possible outcome of significant loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e2

“In vivo, Inspire XT produced the best control of the disease with zero disease incidence and severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vivo, Solex was the least effective fungicide at controlling the radish disease.

Treatment
Solexe3
Interactor
Alternaria raphaniAlternaria japonicae0pathogen
Outcome
controlling the diseasee3
Direction
least effectivee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) can be infected by Alternaria raphani with the possible outcome of significant loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas Solex was least effective at controlling the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–824 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The systemic fungicides tested can be used to manage Alternaria raphani on radish and reduce economic loss.

Outcome
manage Alternaria raphanie4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The systemic fungicides tested can be used to manage Alternaria raphani on radish to reduce economic loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–931 · show in text ↑