Abstract
A field study was conducted to screen out the efficacy of different botanicals against Meloidogyne graminicola infected aerobic rice field. The extracts of neem seed kernels, leaf extracts of Parthenium argentatum, Lantana camara, Jatropha curcus, Moringa sp. @ 3 % v/v were applied as treatments along with one chemical treatment by Carbofuran @ 1 kg a.i. /ha were applied to seven treatments including control. These treatments were given in the plots of anaerobic rice field at KVK Vaishali, Bihar during 2011 and 2012 and compared with control. The results showed that the vegetative growth of plants like shoot length and weight, root length and weight and grain yield was significantly higher than the control. Also reduction in the number of galls, the number of females and number of juveniles were decreased significantly in botanicals treated plants compared to control. Although carbofuran treated plants showed the best results regarding the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants as well as reduction of root-knot nematodes, a treatment where Parthenium argentatum was given to the plants, performed better than the other botanicals. Since it is a toxic weed which spreads very fast and causes many deleterious effects on crops, human and animal health as well as on environment as a whole, its use as a biocontrol of M. graminicola in aerobic rice may be a great eco-friendly approach for the saving of environment
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Botanical treatments significantly increased rice shoot and root length and weight relative to control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- botanicalse1
- Outcome
- shoot length and weight, root length and weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the vegetative growth of plants like shoot length and weight, root length and weight and grain yield was significantly higher than the control”
t0“Rice root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Aerobic rice”
e1“botanicals treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Botanical treatments significantly increased rice grain yield relative to control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- botanicalse1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the vegetative growth of plants like shoot length and weight, root length and weight and grain yield was significantly higher than the control”
t0“Rice root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Aerobic rice”
e1“botanicals treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Botanical treatments significantly reduced nematode galls, females and juveniles compared with control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- botanicalse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of galls, the number of females and number of juvenilese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduction in the number of galls, the number of females and number of juveniles were decreased significantly in botanicals treated plants compared to control”
t0“Rice root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Aerobic rice”
e1“botanicals treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran gave the best plant growth and nematode reduction results.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- carbofurane0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodes
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pathogen - Outcome
- vegetative and reproductive growth of plants as well as reduction of root-knot nematodese0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“carbofuran treated plants showed the best results regarding the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants as well as reduction of root-knot nematodes”
t0“Rice root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Aerobic rice”
e1“botanicals treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Parthenium argentatum performed better than other botanicals.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Parthenium argentatume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Outcome
- performed bettere0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- other botanicalse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a treatment where Parthenium argentatum was given to the plants, performed better than the other botanicals”
t0“Rice root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Aerobic rice”
e1“botanicals treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose Parthenium argentatum as an eco-friendly treatment for M. graminicola in aerobic rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Interactor
- M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
- Outcome
- biocontrol of M. graminicola in aerobic ricee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“its use as a biocontrol of M. graminicola in aerobic rice may be a great eco-friendly approach for the saving of environment”
The same questions in other papers
carbofuran · Meloidogyne · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
- positive
botanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
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132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction
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See all 211 papers →botanical · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.