Abstract
The study was conducted to explore the growth performance of the 19 promising clones of Populus deltoides at nursery stage. Data were statistically analyzed for different growth parameters viz., sprouting percentage, colour and shape of buds (after one month), total height, collar diameter, inter-nodal length, number of roots, number of branches, root length, volume index, total biomass (fresh shoot + fresh root weight), bark colour and texture, disease resistance (after six months and one year), number of leaves, leaf fall duration, leaf length, leaf width and leaf area index at nursery stage. Taxonomic evaluation (colour and shape of buds) revealed that the clonal characters further represent the source of germplasm from Populus deltoides of section Aigeirous. Results revealed that clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass. Clone W32 had more inter-nodal length and root length in comparison to other clones. Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters. Clones from Wimco seedlings ltd. showed better performance for all above mentioned growth characters in comparison to FRIAM clones. Leaf parameters were found to vary in all 19 clones. In this study it was also observed that clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture (mainly dark greenish bark colour showed disease resistance at one year stage). The correlation results indicated the feasibility of selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Bud colour and shape indicated the germplasm source within section Aigeirous.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidese0 - Organ / stage
- budse0
- Outcome
- source of germplasme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Taxonomic evaluation (colour and shape of buds) revealed that the clonal characters further represent the source of germplasm from Populus deltoides of section Aigeirous.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clone W39 performed significantly better for height, collar diameter and branch number.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- W39e0
- Outcome
- total height, collar diameter, number of branchese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Clone W39 performed significantly better for root number, volume index and biomass.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- W39e0
- Outcome
- number of roots, volume index and biomasse0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Clone W32 had greater internodal and root length than other clones.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- W32e0
- Outcome
- inter-nodal length and root lengthe0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- other clonese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clone W32 had more inter-nodal length and root length in comparison to other clones.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Udai was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- Udaie0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
G48 was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- G48e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
W110 was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- W110e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
S7C8 was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- S7C8e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Bahar was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- Bahare0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
S7C1 was identified as promising for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- S7C1e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- promisinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Wimco clones performed better than FRIAM clones for the listed growth characters.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Material
- Wimco seedlings ltd.e0
- Outcome
- growth characterse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- FRIAM clonese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Clones from Wimco seedlings ltd. showed better performance for all above mentioned growth characters in comparison to FRIAM clones.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf parameters varied among all 19 clones.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Organ / stage
- Leafe0
- Outcome
- Leaf parameterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Leaf parameters were found to vary in all 19 clones.”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Clones varied in disease resistance.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Outcome
- disease resistancee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Clones varied in bark colour and texture.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Outcome
- bark colour and texturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Dark greenish bark was associated with disease resistance at one year.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Organ / stage
- barke0
- Outcome
- disease resistancee0
- Qualifier
- dark greenish bark coloure0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“mainly dark greenish bark colour showed disease resistance at one year stage”
t0“Populus deltoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Correlations supported selecting clones for higher height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.
- Taxon
- Populus deltoides
Populus deltoidest0 - Outcome
- selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume indexe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The correlation results indicated the feasibility of selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.”
t0“Populus deltoides”