Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Study on Growth and Phenotypic Characters of Different Clones of Poplar (Populus deltoides Marsh.) in Nursery

Rajiv Kumar; Bimlendra Kumari; K.K. Bhardwaj; et al.

16
claims
31
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The study was conducted to explore the growth performance of the 19 promising clones of Populus deltoides at nursery stage. Data were statistically analyzed for different growth parameters viz., sprouting percentage, colour and shape of buds (after one month), total height, collar diameter, inter-nodal length, number of roots, number of branches, root length, volume index, total biomass (fresh shoot + fresh root weight), bark colour and texture, disease resistance (after six months and one year), number of leaves, leaf fall duration, leaf length, leaf width and leaf area index at nursery stage. Taxonomic evaluation (colour and shape of buds) revealed that the clonal characters further represent the source of germplasm from Populus deltoides of section Aigeirous. Results revealed that clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass. Clone W32 had more inter-nodal length and root length in comparison to other clones. Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters. Clones from Wimco seedlings ltd. showed better performance for all above mentioned growth characters in comparison to FRIAM clones. Leaf parameters were found to vary in all 19 clones. In this study it was also observed that clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture (mainly dark greenish bark colour showed disease resistance at one year stage). The correlation results indicated the feasibility of selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.

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Claims 16

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bud colour and shape indicated the germplasm source within section Aigeirous.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidese0
Organ / stage
budse0
Outcome
source of germplasme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Taxonomic evaluation (colour and shape of buds) revealed that the clonal characters further represent the source of germplasm from Populus deltoides of section Aigeirous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clone W39 performed significantly better for height, collar diameter and branch number.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
W39e0
Outcome
total height, collar diameter, number of branchese0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clone W39 performed significantly better for root number, volume index and biomass.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
W39e0
Outcome
number of roots, volume index and biomasse0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clone W39 showed significantly better performance for total height, collar diameter, number of branches, number of roots, volume index and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clone W32 had greater internodal and root length than other clones.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
W32e0
Outcome
inter-nodal length and root lengthe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
other clonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clone W32 had more inter-nodal length and root length in comparison to other clones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Udai was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
Udaie0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G48 was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
G48e0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W110 was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
W110e0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S7C8 was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
S7C8e0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bahar was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
Bahare0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S7C1 was identified as promising for growth parameters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
S7C1e0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
promisinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones Udai, G48, W110, S7C8, Bahar, S7C1 were also found to be the promising clones for growth parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wimco clones performed better than FRIAM clones for the listed growth characters.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Material
Wimco seedlings ltd.e0
Outcome
growth characterse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
FRIAM clonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clones from Wimco seedlings ltd. showed better performance for all above mentioned growth characters in comparison to FRIAM clones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf parameters varied among all 19 clones.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Organ / stage
Leafe0
Outcome
Leaf parameterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf parameters were found to vary in all 19 clones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clones varied in disease resistance.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Outcome
disease resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clones varied in bark colour and texture.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Outcome
bark colour and texturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clones varied for disease resistance, bark colour and texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark greenish bark was associated with disease resistance at one year.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Organ / stage
barke0
Outcome
disease resistancee0
Qualifier
dark greenish bark coloure0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mainly dark greenish bark colour showed disease resistance at one year stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1500 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Correlations supported selecting clones for higher height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.

Taxon
Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoidest0
Outcome
selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume indexe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus deltoides
Populus deltoides · TaxonR. A. Nonenmacher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation results indicated the feasibility of selection of clones for higher values of total height, collar diameter, root length and volume index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1657 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus deltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑