Paper · 2017 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Maize silage‐winter crop sequences that maximise forage production and quality

Emmanuel Chakwizira; Andrew L. Fletcher; Paul R. Johnstone; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The effects of winter crop selection, timing of harvest dates for the winter crop and sowing date and hybrid duration for maize crops on total biomass and feed quality for spring‐winter crop sequences were investigated. Two sets of experiments were established in each of Canterbury and Waikato regions of New Zealand in 2009–2010 seasons. Winter cereal crops, specifically oats, were more productive, than legumes and Italian ryegrass. Delaying the sowing of maize resulted in increased biomass production of the whole sequence by harvesting more of the spring production of the intervening winter crop. However, delayed harvest of winter crop resulted in declining energy content. Winter grazing decreased the accumulated dry matter production by between 1.3 and 5.2 tonnes dry matter ha −1 . The overall results confirm the findings of the earlier simulation study, with delayed maize sowing in order to harvest more biomass from the winter crop increasing yield of the whole sequence.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oats produced more than legumes and Italian ryegrass.

Treatment
oatse0
Outcome
more productivee0
Direction
more productivee0
Comparator
legumes and Italian ryegrasse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Winter cereal crops, specifically oats, were more productive, than legumes and Italian ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize silage‐winter crop sequences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later maize sowing increased whole-sequence biomass by permitting more winter-crop harvest.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Delaying the sowing of maizee0
Outcome
biomass production of the whole sequencee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Delaying the sowing of maize resulted in increased biomass production of the whole sequence by harvesting more of the spring production of the intervening winter crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later winter-crop harvest reduced energy content.

Taxon
winter crope0
Treatment
delayed harvest of winter crope0
Outcome
energy contente0
Direction
declininge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“delayed harvest of winter crop resulted in declining energy content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter grazing reduced accumulated dry matter by 1.3 to 5.2 tonnes per hectare.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Winter grazinge0
Outcome
accumulated dry matter productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
between 1.3 and 5.2 tonnes dry matter ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Winter grazing decreased the accumulated dry matter production by between 1.3 and 5.2 tonnes dry matter ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize silage‐winter crop sequences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑

grazing · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

36 papers: 11 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.