Paper · 1991 · International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings (1957-2010)

Stem Pitting Strains of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Indonesia

A. Muharam; A. M. Whittle

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the Indonesian Citrus Variety Improvement Programme all varieties are being cleaned up by shoot-tip grafting (STG) without preliminary heat treatment. Amongst mandarins, 80% of regrafted plants originating from STG are negative for citrus tristeza virus (CTV) by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), whereas the corresponding figure for sweet oranges is only 60%. Of the sweet oranges showing positive for CTV by ELlSA 31% eventually show stem-pitting. Although some plants without stem-pitting give a high optical density (OD) readings by ELlSA there is a significant difference in mean OD between those plants with stem-pitting and those without. The average time of recording for stem-pitting is 18 months after STG. There appears to be varietal differences in the ability of STG to separate out stem-pitting strains.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eighty percent of regrafted mandarin plants were negative for citrus tristeza virus.

Taxon
mandarinse0
Interactor
citrus tristeza virusCitrus tristeza viruse0pathogen
Outcome
negative for citrus tristeza virus (CTV)e0
Value
80%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst mandarins, 80% of regrafted plants originating from STG are negative for citrus tristeza virus (CTV) by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–306 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sixty percent of regrafted sweet orange plants were negative for citrus tristeza virus.

Taxon
sweet orangesCitrus sinensise0
Interactor
citrus tristeza virusCitrus tristeza viruse0pathogen
Outcome
negative for citrus tristeza virus (CTV)e0
Value
60%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst mandarins, 80% of regrafted plants originating from STG are negative for citrus tristeza virus (CTV) by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), whereas the corresponding figure for sweet oranges is only 60%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–371 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-one percent of virus-positive sweet oranges eventually showed stem pitting.

Taxon
sweet orangesCitrus sinensise0
Interactor
CTVe0pathogen
Outcome
stem-pittinge0
Value
31%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the sweet oranges showing positive for CTV by ELlSA 31% eventually show stem-pitting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–460 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean ELISA optical density differed significantly between plants with and without stem pitting.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
mean ODe0
Comparator
those plants with stem-pitting and those withoute0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is a significant difference in mean OD between those plants with stem-pitting and those without”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–655 · show in text ↑
t0

“Stem Pitting Strains of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Indonesia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem pitting was recorded an average of 18 months after shoot-tip grafting.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
time of recording for stem-pittinge0
Value
18 monthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average time of recording for stem-pitting is 18 months after STG.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Stem Pitting Strains of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Indonesia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–58 · show in text ↑