Paper · 2017 · Journal of Tropical Silviculture

SEBARAN POPULASI, PERSENTASE SERANGAN, DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN AKIBAT HAMA BOKTOR PADA TANAMAN SENGON: PENGARUH UMUR, DIAMETER, DAN TINGGI POHON Population Distribution, Damage Percentage, and Damage Level due to Boktor in Sengon: Effect of Age, Diameter...

Asep Hendra Supriatna; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Imam Wahyudi

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

One of the most important pest that attacks sengon stands is boktor (Xystrocera festiva). Boktor attacks tree stem and causing high damage in term of biological, physiological and economical side. The aim of this study was to analyze damage percentage and damage level on sengon stand in terms of age, diameter and height. The result shows that boktor is starting to attack when the sengon stands are 3 years old with damage percentage and damage level were 20.26 % and 13.32%, respectively. It increased along with the increasing of age, diameter, and height. The highest percentage of damage and level of damage found in 5 years old of sengon stand i.e. 53.71% and 38.07%, respectively. The enhancement of percentage and level of damage caused by the abundant source of food, insect behavior and pest management. Boktor mostly attacks sengon stands in the range of 15.5-18.5 cm in diameter (frequency = 30 trees/ha) and 18.5-21.5 m (frequency = 40 trees/ha) in total height.Key words: boktor, damage percentage, damage level, sengon, tree age

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boktor began attacking three-year-old sengon.

Taxon
sengone0
Organ / stage
3 years olde0
Interactor
boktore0pest
Outcome
boktor is starting to attacke0

Verbatim

e0

“boktor is starting to attack when the sengon stands are 3 years old”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Damage percentage at age three was 20.26%.

Taxon
sengone0
Organ / stage
3 years olde0
Outcome
damage percentagee0
Value
20.26 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“sengon stands are 3 years old with damage percentage and damage level were 20.26 % and 13.32%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–476 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Damage level at age three was 13.32%.

Taxon
sengone0
Organ / stage
3 years olde0
Outcome
damage levele0
Value
13.32%e0

Verbatim

e0

“sengon stands are 3 years old with damage percentage and damage level were 20.26 % and 13.32%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–476 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Damage percentage increased with stand age, diameter and height.

Taxon
Sengont0
Organ / stage
age, diameter, and heighte0
Interactor
Boktort0pest
Outcome
Damage Percentaget0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“It increased along with the increasing of age, diameter, and height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Damage Percentage, and Damage Level due to Boktor in Sengon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 168–227 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Damage level increased with stand age, diameter and height.

Taxon
Sengont0
Organ / stage
age, diameter, and heighte0
Interactor
Boktort0pest
Outcome
Damage Levelt0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“It increased along with the increasing of age, diameter, and height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Damage Percentage, and Damage Level due to Boktor in Sengon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 168–227 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five-year-old stands had maximum damage percentage of 53.71%.

Taxon
sengone0
Organ / stage
5 years olde0
Outcome
percentage of damagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
53.71%e0

Verbatim

e0

“highest percentage of damage and level of damage found in 5 years old of sengon stand i.e. 53.71% and 38.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–673 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five-year-old stands had maximum damage level of 38.07%.

Taxon
sengone0
Organ / stage
5 years olde0
Outcome
level of damagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
38.07%e0

Verbatim

e0

“highest percentage of damage and level of damage found in 5 years old of sengon stand i.e. 53.71% and 38.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–673 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attribute damage increases to food abundance, insect behavior and pest management.

Taxon
Sengont0
Interactor
Boktort0pest
Outcome
enhancement of percentage and level of damagee0
Qualifier
abundant source of food, insect behavior and pest managemente0

Verbatim

e0

“enhancement of percentage and level of damage caused by the abundant source of food, insect behavior and pest management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boktor in Sengon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 211–227 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boktor attacks were most frequent on stems 15.5-18.5 cm in diameter, at 30 trees/ha.

Taxon
sengone0
Interactor
Boktore0pest
Outcome
Boktor mostly attacks sengon standse0
Value
30 trees/hae0
Qualifier
15.5-18.5 cm in diametere0

Verbatim

e0

“Boktor mostly attacks sengon stands in the range of 15.5-18.5 cm in diameter (frequency = 30 trees/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–917 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boktor attacks were most frequent on stands 18.5-21.5 m high, at 40 trees/ha.

Taxon
sengone0
Interactor
Boktore0pest
Outcome
Boktor mostly attacks sengon standse0
Value
40 trees/hae0
Qualifier
18.5-21.5 me0

Verbatim

e0

“Boktor mostly attacks sengon stands in the range of 15.5-18.5 cm in diameter (frequency = 30 trees/ha) and 18.5-21.5 m (frequency = 40 trees/ha) in total height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–975 · show in text ↑