Paper · 1991 · Weed Technology

Seeding Date, Seeding Rate, and Row Spacing Affect Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Cheat (Bromus secalinus)

Jeffrey A. Koscelny; Thomas F. Peeper; John B. Solie; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Oklahoma to determine the effects of winter wheat seeding date and cheat infestation level on cultural cheat control obtained by increasing winter wheat seeding rates and decreasing row spacing. Seeding rate and row spacing interactions influenced cheat density, biomass, or seed in harvested wheat (dockage) at two of three locations. Suppressive effects on cheat of increasing wheat seeding rates and reduced row spacings were greater in wheat seeded in September than later. At two other locations, increasing seeding rate from 67 to 101 kg ha –1 or reducing row spacings from 22.5 to 15 cm increased winter wheat yield over a range of cheat infestation levels.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate and row spacing interacted to affect cheat density, biomass or dockage at two of three locations.

Treatment
Seeding rate and row spacinge0
Interactor
Cheat (Bromus secalinus)Bromus secalinust0weed
Outcome
cheat density, biomass, or seed in harvested wheat (dockage)e0
Direction
influencede0
Qualifier
at two of three locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus secalinus
Bromus secalinus · InteractorKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeding rate and row spacing interactions influenced cheat density, biomass, or seed in harvested wheat (dockage) at two of three locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Cheat (Bromus secalinus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher wheat seeding rates suppressed cheat more strongly in September seedings than later seedings.

Treatment
increasing wheat seeding ratese0
Interactor
Cheat (Bromus secalinus)Bromus secalinust0weed
Outcome
Suppressive effects on cheate0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
Septembere0
Comparator
latere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus secalinus
Bromus secalinus · InteractorKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Suppressive effects on cheat of increasing wheat seeding rates and reduced row spacings were greater in wheat seeded in September than later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Cheat (Bromus secalinus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced row spacing suppressed cheat more strongly in September seedings than later seedings.

Treatment
reduced row spacingse0
Interactor
Cheat (Bromus secalinus)Bromus secalinust0weed
Outcome
Suppressive effects on cheate0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
Septembere0
Comparator
latere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus secalinus
Bromus secalinus · InteractorKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Suppressive effects on cheat of increasing wheat seeding rates and reduced row spacings were greater in wheat seeded in September than later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Cheat (Bromus secalinus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising seeding rate from 67 to 101 kg ha –1 increased winter wheat yield across cheat infestation levels at two locations.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
increasing seeding rate from 67 to 101 kg ha –1e0
Outcome
winter wheat yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
over a range of cheat infestation levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At two other locations, increasing seeding rate from 67 to 101 kg ha –1 or reducing row spacings from 22.5 to 15 cm increased winter wheat yield over a range of cheat infestation levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing row spacing from 22.5 to 15 cm increased winter wheat yield across cheat infestation levels at two locations.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
reducing row spacings from 22.5 to 15 cme0
Outcome
winter wheat yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
over a range of cheat infestation levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At two other locations, increasing seeding rate from 67 to 101 kg ha –1 or reducing row spacings from 22.5 to 15 cm increased winter wheat yield over a range of cheat infestation levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–700 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

498 papers: 376 positive, 122 negative or no effect

375 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

494 papers more in this group

See all 498 papers →

density · Bromus secalinus · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.