Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Fungicides on Lesion Expansion of Late Blight of Potato

Saidul Islam; Rahamatulla Middya; Bholanath Mondal; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in field condition during 2015-2016 at Birbhum district, the Lateritic Red and Undulating Agro-climatic region of West Bengal to find out effect of fungicides against lesion expansion of late blight of potato (cv. Kufri Jyoti). Typical late blight lesions on leaves were identified and tagged in the field. Water suspension of different fungicides (0.1% of commercial formulation) was sprayed separately on the infected leaves with a hand sprayer. Size of the individual spot was measured before and 96 hours after spraying. Suitable control was maintained without spraying of fungicide. Per cent change of infected area was calculated 96 hours after spraying. Infected area was increased after 96 hours both in control and treatments. Experimental fungicides could not prevent lesion expansion totally. But four fungicides (Ethaboxam 40% SC, Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC, Chlorothalonil 75% WP and Azoxystrobin 23% SC) reduced the lesion expansion significantly. There was 453.44% increase in the lesion size over the original lesion in control after 96 hours. Increase in lesion size was 478.94% in Carbendazim 50% WP. Significantly less increase in lesion size was recorded in Ethaboxam 40% SC (57.34%) followed by Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC (65.17%), Chlorothalonil 75% WP (82.01%). and Azoxystrobin 23% SC (96.52%).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated potato late blight lesions increased 453.44% after 96 hours.

Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
453.44%e0
Comparator
original lesion in controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was 453.44% increase in the lesion size over the original lesion in control after 96 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim 50% WP-treated lesions increased 478.94%.

Treatment
Carbendazim 50% WPe0
Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
Increasee0
Value
478.94%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in lesion size was 478.94% in Carbendazim 50% WP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethaboxam 40% SC gave a significantly smaller lesion increase of 57.34%.

Treatment
Ethaboxam 40% SCe0
Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
less increasee0
Value
57.34%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly less increase in lesion size was recorded in Ethaboxam 40% SC (57.34%) followed by Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC (65.17%), Chlorothalonil 75% WP (82.01%). and Azoxystrobin 23% SC (96.52%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorothalonil 33% plus Metalaxyl 3.3% SC gave a 65.17% lesion increase.

Treatment
Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SCe0
Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
less increasee0
Value
65.17%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly less increase in lesion size was recorded in Ethaboxam 40% SC (57.34%) followed by Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC (65.17%), Chlorothalonil 75% WP (82.01%). and Azoxystrobin 23% SC (96.52%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorothalonil 75% WP gave an 82.01% lesion increase.

Treatment
Chlorothalonil 75% WPe0
Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
less increasee0
Value
82.01%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly less increase in lesion size was recorded in Ethaboxam 40% SC (57.34%) followed by Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC (65.17%), Chlorothalonil 75% WP (82.01%). and Azoxystrobin 23% SC (96.52%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin 23% SC gave a 96.52% lesion increase.

Treatment
Azoxystrobin 23% SCe0
Outcome
lesion sizee0
Direction
less increasee0
Value
96.52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly less increase in lesion size was recorded in Ethaboxam 40% SC (57.34%) followed by Chlorothalonil 33% + Metalaxyl 3.3% SC (65.17%), Chlorothalonil 75% WP (82.01%). and Azoxystrobin 23% SC (96.52%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chlorothalonil · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

metalaxyl · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

azoxystrobin · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.