Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Bio-Efficacy of Carbofuran 3% CG against Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Tomato

V. Anandkumar; K.J. Hemalatha

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the bio-efficacy of Carbofuran 3% CG against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on tomato during late kharif season of 2013-14 at Agricultural Research Station, Hagari near Ballari in Karnataka. The treatments were imposed at three different test doses along with market standard (Carbofuran 3%G), standard check (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) and untreated control. Phyto-toxicity evaluation was also done for the new chemical formulation. The results showed that, 3 days after treatment imposition, Carbofuran 3% CG at all the three doses found superior by recording lower whitefly population (2.58 to 2.80 per three leaves per plant). Market standard (Carbofuran 3% G) and standard check (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) recorded higher whitefly population (3.25 and 3.03 per three leaves per plant respectively) when compared to all the test doses. Similar trend were observed during seven and ten days after imposition of treatments. Correspondingly, Carbfouran 3% CG @ 50 kgs/ha recorded higher yield of 68.3 q/ha and its lower dosages at 40 kg/ha and 30 kg/ha recorded 67.7 q/ha and 63.4 q/ha respectively. Observations revealed that, there was no significant difference in natural enemy population between any of the treatments. There was no record of any phyto-toxicity symptoms on tomato plants with various dosages of Carbofuran 3% CG. From the experiment, it was confirmed that Carbofuran 3 % CG is effective in the management of whitefly in tomato without hindering natural enemy population and causing phyto-toxicity effect.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three Carbofuran 3% CG doses gave lower whitefly populations three days after treatment.

Treatment
Carbofuran 3% CGe0
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
lowere0
Value
2.58 to 2.80 per three leaves per plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“3 days after treatment imposition, Carbofuran 3% CG at all the three doses found superior by recording lower whitefly population (2.58 to 2.80 per three leaves per plant).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Market standard Carbofuran 3% G had higher whitefly populations than the test doses.

Treatment
Carbofuran 3% Ge0
Interactor
whiteflyt0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.25e0
Comparator
all the test dosese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Market standard (Carbofuran 3% G) and standard check (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) recorded higher whitefly population (3.25 and 3.03 per three leaves per plant respectively) when compared to all the test doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG had higher whitefly populations than the test doses.

Treatment
Thiamethoxam 25% WGe0
Interactor
whiteflyt0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.03 per three leaves per plante0
Comparator
all the test dosese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Market standard (Carbofuran 3% G) and standard check (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) recorded higher whitefly population (3.25 and 3.03 per three leaves per plant respectively) when compared to all the test doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same whitefly population ranking persisted at seven and ten days.

Outcome
Similar trende0
Qualifier
seven and ten days after imposition of treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend were observed during seven and ten days after imposition of treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran 3% CG at 50 kgs/ha produced 68.3 q/ha yield.

Treatment
Carbfouran 3% CG @ 50 kgs/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
68.3 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbfouran 3% CG @ 50 kgs/ha recorded higher yield of 68.3 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1039 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran 3% CG at 40 kg/ha produced 67.7 q/ha yield.

Treatment
40 kg/hae0
Outcome
recordede0
Value
67.7 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its lower dosages at 40 kg/ha and 30 kg/ha recorded 67.7 q/ha and 63.4 q/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran 3% CG at 30 kg/ha produced 63.4 q/ha yield.

Treatment
30 kg/hae0
Outcome
recordede0
Value
63.4 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its lower dosages at 40 kg/ha and 30 kg/ha recorded 67.7 q/ha and 63.4 q/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural enemy populations did not differ significantly among treatments.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
natural enemy populatione0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
any of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant difference in natural enemy population between any of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No phytotoxicity symptoms were observed in tomato at any Carbofuran 3% CG dosage.

Treatment
various dosages of Carbofuran 3% CGe0
Outcome
no record of any phyto-toxicity symptomse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no record of any phyto-toxicity symptoms on tomato plants with various dosages of Carbofuran 3% CG.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1366 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

carbofuran · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.