Paper · 2015 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Productivity and economics of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Anil Kumar; Suresh Kumar; Kuldeep Dahiya; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

A field study was conducted during Kharif season of 2011 and 2012, to evaluate direct seeded rice options as compared to transplanted rice with an objective to improve farm productivity and efficiency. Labour and cost saving of 97% and 80% were observed in direct seeded rice (DSR) as compared to manual puddled transplanted rice in sowing/transplanting. Tillage and crop establishment methods had a significant effect on rice yields. Yield of manual puddled transplanted rice was significantly higher (10-12%) than DSR during both the years. DSR consumed 12-17 percent less water as compared to puddled transplanted rice during 2011, whereas, it consumed 5-9 per cent more water as compared to puddled transplanted rice during 2012. When compared to manual puddled transplanted rice, a labour saving of 7-8 percent (overall) was observed in DSR during both the years. The B: C ratio was highest in DSR in zero till condition (1.74) as compared to manual puddled transplanted rice (1.62). The study showed that the conventional practice of puddled transplanting could be replaced with zero till DSR to save water and labour.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeded rice saved 97% labour in sowing or transplanting versus manual puddled transplanted rice.

Treatment
direct seeded rice (DSR)e0
Outcome
Laboure0
Direction
savinge0
Value
97%e0
Comparator
manual puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Labour and cost saving of 97% and 80% were observed in direct seeded rice (DSR) as compared to manual puddled transplanted rice in sowing/transplanting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–354 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeded rice saved 80% in sowing or transplanting cost versus manual puddled transplanted rice.

Treatment
direct seeded rice (DSR)e0
Outcome
coste0
Direction
savinge0
Value
80%e0
Comparator
manual puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Labour and cost saving of 97% and 80% were observed in direct seeded rice (DSR) as compared to manual puddled transplanted rice in sowing/transplanting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–354 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual puddled transplanted rice yielded 10-12% more than DSR in both years.

Treatment
manual puddled transplanted ricee0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10-12%e0
Comparator
DSRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of manual puddled transplanted rice was significantly higher (10-12%) than DSR during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSR consumed 12-17 percent less water than puddled transplanted rice during 2011.

Treatment
DSRe0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
lesse0
Value
12-17 percente0
Qualifier
during 2011e0
Comparator
puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DSR consumed 12-17 percent less water as compared to puddled transplanted rice during 2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSR consumed 5-9 per cent more water than puddled transplanted rice during 2012.

Treatment
DSRt1
Outcome
watere0
Direction
moree0
Value
5-9 per cente0
Qualifier
during 2012e0
Comparator
puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it consumed 5-9 per cent more water as compared to puddled transplanted rice during 2012.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–733 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
t1

“DSR consumed 12-17 percent less water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSR saved 7-8 percent overall labour compared with manual puddled transplanted rice.

Treatment
DSRe0
Outcome
laboure0
Direction
savinge0
Value
7-8 percente0
Comparator
manual puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When compared to manual puddled transplanted rice, a labour saving of 7-8 percent (overall) was observed in DSR during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero till DSR had the highest B:C ratio, 1.74 versus 1.62 for manual puddled transplanted rice.

Treatment
DSR in zero till conditione0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.74e0
Qualifier
1.62e0
Comparator
manual puddled transplanted ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The B: C ratio was highest in DSR in zero till condition (1.74) as compared to manual puddled transplanted rice (1.62).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The study recommends zero till DSR to save water and labour.

Outcome
puddled transplanting could be replaced with zero till DSR to save water and laboure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study showed that the conventional practice of puddled transplanting could be replaced with zero till DSR to save water and labour.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.