Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of different levels of phosphorus and biofertilizers (PSB and VAM) on growth and yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.)

Pramod Kumar; Rishikant; Rabindra Kumar; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2015 at Crop Research Farm SHUATS, Allahabad. The experiment was carried out to find the performance of different Levels of phosphorus and biofertilizers (PSB and VAM) on Growth and Yield of Hybrid Maize, which laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) & replicated thrice. The experiment finding revealed that the treatment T9 (80 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) significantly performed better than all other treatments viz; Plant height (187.08 cm), Number of leaves (10.58), while treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g), Grain yield (4.95 t ha–1), Straw yield (7.45 t ha–1), Test weight (28.10 g) and Harvest index (39.98%). While the same treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) recorded highest gross return (65653.75 Rs ha–1), net return (38416.75 Rs ha–1) and B: C ratio (1.41), however treatment T3 (40 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) was found statistically at par with treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM).

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had the best maize plant height at 187.08 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T9 (80 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
187.08 cme0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T9 (80 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) significantly performed better than all other treatments viz; Plant height (187.08 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had the best maize leaf number at 10.58.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T9 (80 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Number of leavese0
Direction
bettere0
Value
10.58e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T9 (80 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) significantly performed better than all other treatments viz; Plant height (187.08 cm), Number of leaves (10.58)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in maize dry weight at 51.72 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Dry weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
51.72 ge0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in cob length at 18.94 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Cob lengthe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
18.94 cme0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in cob weight at 241.08 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Cob weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
241.08 ge0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in grain yield at 4.95 t ha–1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Value
4.95 t ha–1e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g), Grain yield (4.95 t ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in straw yield at 7.45 t ha–1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Straw yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Value
7.45 t ha–1e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g), Grain yield (4.95 t ha–1), Straw yield (7.45 t ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–738 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in test weight at 28.10 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Value
28.10 ge0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g), Grain yield (4.95 t ha–1), Straw yield (7.45 t ha–1), Test weight (28.10 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 led other treatments in harvest index at 39.98%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
39.98%e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) performed better than all other treatments viz; Dry weight (51.72 g), Cob length (18.94 cm), Cob weight (241.08 g), Grain yield (4.95 t ha–1), Straw yield (7.45 t ha–1), Test weight (28.10 g) and Harvest index (39.98%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 recorded the highest gross return at 65653.75 Rs ha–1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
65653.75 Rs ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) recorded highest gross return (65653.75 Rs ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 recorded the highest net return at 38416.75 Rs ha–1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
38416.75 Rs ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) recorded highest gross return (65653.75 Rs ha–1), net return (38416.75 Rs ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–922 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 recorded the highest benefit to cost ratio at 1.41.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.41e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) recorded highest gross return (65653.75 Rs ha–1), net return (38416.75 Rs ha–1) and B: C ratio (1.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 was statistically at par with T6.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatment T3 (40 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0
Outcome
statistically at pare0
Comparator
treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T3 (40 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM) was found statistically at par with treatment T6 (60 kg ha-1 P + PSB+VAM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

mycorrhiza · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.