Paper · 2018 · American Journal of Plant Sciences

Soil Physical Properties and Grain Yield Influenced by Cover Crops and Crop Rotation

César Tiago Forte; Amauri Nelson Beutler; Leandro Galon; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
12
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The crop yield is related to several factors, among these, soil tillage, soil compaction and crop rotation. This study aimed to evaluate the winter cover crops and crop rotation influence on soil physical properties and grain yield of dry beans, maize and soybean for two growing seasons. Three experiments were conducted, corresponding to dry beans, maize and soybean crops. It was used the randomized block design with three treatments and four replications consisted by 3 × 10 m plots. The treatments were: two cover crops systems and crop rotation in no-till, and the control, consisting of winter fallow and conventional tillage. The cover crop dry matter, soil physical properties and grain yield for dry beans, maize and soybean in the two growing seasons were evaluated. Crop rotation systems and cover crops showed a trend to increase maize and soybean yields. Crop rotation in no-till increases soil compaction in the superficial layer compared to conventional tillage, but does not reduce the dry beans, maize and soybean yields.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops and rotation showed a trend toward increased maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Crop rotation systems and cover cropse0
Outcome
maize and soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
winter fallow and conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop rotation systems and cover crops showed a trend to increase maize and soybean yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–868 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter fallow and conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops and rotation showed a trend toward increased soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Crop rotation systems and cover cropse0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
winter fallow and conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop rotation systems and cover crops showed a trend to increase maize and soybean yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–868 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter fallow and conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till rotation increased superficial soil compaction relative to conventional tillage.

Taxon
dry beanse1
Treatment
Crop rotation in no-tille0
Outcome
soil compaction in the superficial layere0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Crop rotation in no-till increases soil compaction in the superficial layer compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–978 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield of dry beans, maize and soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till rotation did not reduce dry bean yield.

Taxon
dry beanse0
Treatment
Crop rotation in no-tille1
Outcome
dry beans, maize and soybean yieldse0
Direction
does not reducee0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Verbatim

e0

“does not reduce the dry beans, maize and soybean yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1039 · show in text ↑
e1

“Crop rotation in no-till increases soil compaction in the superficial layer compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till rotation did not reduce maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Crop rotation in no-tille1
Outcome
dry beans, maize and soybean yieldse0
Direction
does not reducee0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“does not reduce the dry beans, maize and soybean yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1039 · show in text ↑
e1

“Crop rotation in no-till increases soil compaction in the superficial layer compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till rotation did not reduce soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Crop rotation in no-tille1
Outcome
dry beans, maize and soybean yieldse0
Direction
does not reducee0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“does not reduce the dry beans, maize and soybean yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1039 · show in text ↑
e1

“Crop rotation in no-till increases soil compaction in the superficial layer compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–978 · show in text ↑

rotation · soil: physics · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

rotation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

tillage · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 41 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

cover crop · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

101 papers: 33 positive, 68 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

97 papers more in this group

See all 101 papers →

rotation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 107 positive, 37 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

cover crop · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 104 positive, 118 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

rotation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

322 papers: 254 positive, 68 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

318 papers more in this group

See all 322 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.