Paper · 2018 · Current Science

Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens – Herbicides, Mulching or Manual Weeding

Daud Ahmad Awan; Faheem Ahmad; Sharmin Ashraf

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of weed control on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop has been rarely explored in kitchen gardens for improving fruit yield and quality. Therefore, we studied the impact of manual weeding, herbicide application and mulching (using polyethylene sheet) on tomato crop improvement in kitchen gardens. The data show significant differences among different treatments in terms of weed density/m 2 , weed fresh biomass and dry biomass and quality of tomato plants in terms of plant height, fruit-bearing (fruits/plant) and yield (tonne/ha). Highest weed density/m 2 (3.5 0.84) was observed in plots with herbicide treatment and it was similar to that in control. Weed fresh biomass was significantly reduced in all treatments. Manual weeding resulted in the highest number of fruits/plant (33.75 1.67), plant height (60 1.01 cm) and yield of tomato (4.45 0.18 tonne/ha). Therefore, manual control proved to be the most effective treatment in terms of weed suppression and yield enhancement of tomato crop. It was also observed that in crop production mulching must be encouraged in the future weed management strategies.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide-treated plots had the highest weed density, similar to the control.

Treatment
herbicide treatmente1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed density/m 2e1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
3.5 0.84e1
Qualifier
similar to that in controle1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest weed density/m 2 (3.5 0.84) was observed in plots with herbicide treatment and it was similar to that in control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed fresh biomass was significantly reduced in all weed control treatments.

Treatment
all treatmentse2
Interactor
Weede2weed
Outcome
Weed fresh biomasse2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“Weed fresh biomass was significantly reduced in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–729 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding gave the highest number of fruits per tomato plant.

Treatment
Manual weedinge3
Outcome
number of fruits/plante3
Direction
higheste3
Value
33.75 1.67e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Manual weeding resulted in the highest number of fruits/plant (33.75 1.67), plant height (60 1.01 cm) and yield of tomato (4.45 0.18 tonne/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding gave the highest tomato plant height.

Treatment
Manual weedinge3
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
higheste3
Value
60 1.01 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Manual weeding resulted in the highest number of fruits/plant (33.75 1.67), plant height (60 1.01 cm) and yield of tomato (4.45 0.18 tonne/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding gave the highest tomato yield.

Treatment
Manual weedinge3
Outcome
yield of tomatoe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4.45 0.18 tonne/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Manual weeding resulted in the highest number of fruits/plant (33.75 1.67), plant height (60 1.01 cm) and yield of tomato (4.45 0.18 tonne/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–873 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual control was the most effective treatment for weed suppression and tomato yield enhancement.

Treatment
manual controle4
Outcome
weed suppression and yield enhancement of tomato crope4
Direction
most effectivee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“manual control proved to be the most effective treatment in terms of weed suppression and yield enhancement of tomato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1008 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching should be encouraged in future weed management strategies for crop production.

Outcome
mulching must be encouragede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effective Weed Control Strategy in Tomato Kitchen Gardens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“mulching must be encouraged in the future weed management strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1123 · show in text ↑

herbicide · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 12 positive, 8 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

herbicide · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 23 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.